The Hebrew name Yeʻdîy, represented by H3260, is translated as Iddo. It appears just 1 time in the Bible and is derived from a root meaning appointed. As Iddo, he is identified as an Israelite seer.
The sole appearance of H3260 is in a summary of historical records detailing the reign of Solomon H8010. In this context, Iddo is identified as a seer H2374 whose visions H2378 were written H3789 down. These records, along with those of Nathan H5416 the prophet H5030 and Ahijah H281 the Shilonite H7888, served as a source for the account of Solomon's acts H1697. The visions of Iddo were specifically directed against Jeroboam H3379 the son H1121 of Nebat H5028 2 Chronicles 9:29.
Several related words provide context for Iddo's role:
- H2374 chôzeh (seer): This title is directly applied to Iddo, defining his role as a "beholder in vision" 2 Chronicles 9:29. The term is also used for other prophets who held kings accountable 2 Chronicles 19:2.
- H2378 châzôwth (vision): This word describes the prophetic revelations given to Iddo. His visions were part of the written record concerning Solomon's reign 2 Chronicles 9:29.
- H3789 kâthab (to write): The historical and prophetic accounts, including Iddo's visions, were written 2 Chronicles 9:29, highlighting the importance of recording God's words for future generations Jeremiah 31:33.
- H5030 nâbîyʼ (prophet): Iddo is listed alongside Nathan H5416 the prophet, placing his role as a seer within the broader category of prophets who receive and deliver divine messages 2 Chronicles 9:29. God reveals his secret unto his servants the prophets Amos 3:7.
The reference to H3260 carries theological weight regarding God's work in history.
- Prophetic Authority: The mention of Iddo as a source for the official history of Solomon's H8010 reign affirms the authority of the prophetic office. The visions H2378 of a seer H2374 are presented as a valid and essential historical record 2 Chronicles 9:29.
- Accountability of Kings: Iddo's visions were specifically directed "against Jeroboam" H3379, demonstrating the prophet's role in speaking divine truth to power and holding leaders accountable. This reflects the work of other prophets like Ahijah, who also delivered God's word to Jeroboam 1 Kings 12:15.
- Preservation of Revelation: The fact that Iddo's visions were written H3789 underscores the importance of recording and preserving divine revelation. These written works, like the "book of Nathan" and the "prophecy of Ahijah," serve as enduring testimony 2 Chronicles 9:29.
In summary, Yeʻdîy H3260, or Iddo, is a figure whose significance lies in his role as a prophetic recorder of history. Though mentioned only once, he is presented as an authoritative seer H2374 whose divinely appointed visions H2378 were part of the official chronicle of a king's reign and a word of judgment against another, illustrating the vital role of prophets in the life of Israel 2 Chronicles 9:29.
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