The Hebrew word yalqûwṭ, represented by H3219, refers to a travelling pouch or scrip. Its root definition suggests a bag used for gleanings. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the entire biblical text, making its single appearance highly significant.
The sole use of H3219 is found in the narrative of David preparing to face Goliath. The account states that David "put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip" 1 Samuel 17:40. In this context, the yalqûwṭ is the pouch in which David placed the five smooth stones he had chosen from the brook. This verse establishes its identity as a practical item, a shepherd's pouch used for carrying necessary tools or provisions for a specific task.
Several related words provide a broader context for the items and actions associated with the scrip:
- H3627 kᵉlîy (something prepared, i.e. any apparatus... bag... vessel... weapon): This word is used in direct parallel in the same verse, describing the scrip as a "shepherd's bag" 1 Samuel 17:40. This highlights that H3219 is a specific type of a more general category of items, which can also include holy vessels Isaiah 52:11 or even weapons of war Jeremiah 51:20.
- H3947 lâqach (to take): This verb describes the action associated with using the pouch. David first took his staff before gathering his stones 1 Samuel 17:40. This word is used broadly to signify acquiring or receiving, from the Lord taking away Job 1:21 to receiving gifts for men Psalms 68:18.
Though it appears only once, the theological significance of H3219 is tied to its role in one of scripture's most iconic stories.
- Humble Provision: The scrip contained not armor or a sword, but five simple stones. It represents reliance on God's provision and power using humble, everyday means rather than the conventional instruments of warfare 1 Samuel 17:40.
- Instrument of Faith: The pouch, a common shepherd's tool, becomes a vessel holding the instruments of a giant's defeat. It underscores the theme that readiness for God's work involves faith in what He has provided, no matter how simple it appears 1 Samuel 17:40.
- Shepherd's Identity: By carrying a shepherd's scrip rather than a soldier's gear, David's identity as a shepherd—a role of guidance and care—is emphasized even as he steps into the role of a warrior for Israel.
In summary, H3219 is a precisely defined word for a scrip or shepherd's pouch. While its usage is limited to a single verse, its placement within the story of David and Goliath gives it lasting importance. It is a powerful symbol of humble preparation, faith, and the idea that God can use ordinary objects and people to achieve extraordinary victory. The yalqûwṭ shows how a simple container can be remembered for what it held: the tools of divinely-ordained triumph 1 Samuel 17:40.
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