### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yᵉzavʼêl**, represented by `{{H3149}}`, is the name of an Israelite. Its definition, "sprinkled of God," is derived from an unused root meaning 'to sprinkle' and the word for God. The name is also rendered as Jeziel in the margin. It is a rare name in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, **Yᵉzavʼêl** `{{H3149}}` is listed among a group of men in the book of Chronicles. The verse identifies him as one of the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of Azmaveth `{{H5820}}`, alongside Pelet `{{H6404}}`. This list is headed by a **chief** `{{H7218}}`, Ahiezer `{{H295}}`, and includes other individuals identified by their lineage, such as Joash `{{H3101}}`, the other son of Shemaah `{{H8094}}` the Gibeathite `{{H1395}}`, and by their origin, like Jehu `{{H3058}}` the Antothite `{{H6069}}` [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from the passage provide context for the identity of **Yᵉzavʼêl** `{{H3149}}` and the group he was with:
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (chief): This word denotes the head or leader of the company, establishing a structure of rank. In the passage, Ahiezer is named as the **chief** [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word, used to build a family name, identifies Jeziel's relationship to his father, Azmaveth. It is used multiple times in the passage to establish familial connections [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
* `{{H5820}}` **ʻAzmâveth** (Azmaveth): The name of Jeziel's father, which means "strong one of death." He is the father of both Jeziel and Pelet [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
* `{{H1395}}` **Gibʻâthîy** (Gibeathite): This term identifies a person as an inhabitant of Gibeah, showing that individuals in this list were also identified by their place of origin [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3149}}` comes almost entirely from its etymology.
* **Divine Consecration:** The name **Yᵉzavʼêl** itself means "sprinkled of God." This suggests that the individual was seen as set apart or divinely marked for a purpose.
* **A Purposeful Assembly:** Jeziel is not named in isolation. He is part of a list where other names also carry significance, such as Ahiezer `{{H295}}`, meaning "brother of help," and Berachah `{{H1294}}`, a name associated with blessing [[2 Chronicles 20:26]]. His father's name, Azmaveth `{{H5820}}`, means "strong one of death." This collection of meaningful names points to a group with a distinct character and identity.
* **Inclusion in the Record:** Though his specific deeds are not mentioned, his inclusion by name in the book of Chronicles places him within the recorded history of God's people. Being listed as a **son** `{{H1121}}` of Azmaveth cements his place in the genealogical record [[1 Chronicles 12:3]].
### Summary
In summary, **Yᵉzavʼêl** `{{H3149}}` is a name that, while appearing only once, carries significant meaning. Defined as "sprinkled of God," it points to a person divinely set apart. He is recorded in scripture as the **son** `{{H1121}}` of Azmaveth and part of a named company of men [[1 Chronicles 12:3]]. Through his name and the context of his inclusion, **Yᵉzavʼêl** illustrates how even a minor figure in the biblical text can represent the theme of divine selection and purpose.
TRV