The Hebrew word Yôwray, represented by H3140, is a proper name for an Israelite, defined as rainy. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify an individual within a specific genealogical listing, anchoring him within the historical record of Israel.
The single appearance of H3140 is in a genealogical list in the book of Chronicles. Jorai is named as one of seven brethren belonging to "the house of their fathers" 1 Chronicles 5:13. This context places him firmly within a family unit and tribal lineage, which is the primary purpose of his inclusion in the biblical text. His mention is purely for the sake of historical record-keeping.
Several related words from its only context help establish Jorai's identity and relationships:
- H251 ʼâch (a brother): This word defines Jorai's direct relationship to the other six men listed alongside him 1 Chronicles 5:13. It highlights kinship and shared parentage, a concept central to Israel's tribal structure, as seen in Malachi's question, "why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother?" Malachi 2:10.
- H1004 bayith (a house): This term specifies the family unit to which Jorai and his brethren belong. It signifies the household or lineage, as in the declaration, "as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" Joshua 24:15.
- H4317 Mîykâʼêl (who (is) like God?): Michael is listed as one of Jorai's brethren 1 Chronicles 5:13. This name identifies a specific individual in the family line, showing the personal nature of these genealogical records.
- H7651 shebaʻ (seven): This number concludes the list of brethren, quantifying them as a group of seven 1 Chronicles 5:13. The number often denotes completeness or a sacred fullness in scripture, such as when a just man is described as rising again after falling seven times Proverbs 24:16.
The significance of H3140 is primarily historical rather than theological.
- Genealogical Preservation: Jorai's inclusion in the biblical record is vital for the detailed preservation of Israel's lineage. These lists affirm the historical continuity of the tribes as part of God's covenant people.
- Tribal Identity: Being named within "the house of their fathers" 1 Chronicles 5:13 underscores the importance of family and clan structure in the Old Testament. This identity was foundational to inheritance, social order, and one's place within the nation.
- Part of a Community: Jorai is not mentioned for any individual deed but as a member of a group of seven brethren. This highlights the communal nature of Israelite identity, where individuals are understood in relation to their family and tribe.
In summary, H3140 is the proper name Jorai, an individual whose sole mention is within a genealogical list. While the name itself carries no deep doctrinal weight, its presence is a testament to the meticulous detail with which scripture records the history of Israel's families. It demonstrates that every person named, no matter how briefly, is part of the larger, divinely preserved story of God's people.
TRV