The Hebrew name Yôwqîym, represented by H3137, is a form of יוֹיָקִים and is defined as Jokim, an Israelite. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. This name serves to identify a specific individual within a genealogical record in the Old Testament.
The sole appearance of H3137 is within a genealogical list found in 1 Chronicles. Jokim is named alongside "the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph." The passage clarifies the role of these individuals by stating they "had the dominion in Moab." This brief mention places Jokim within a specific historical and geographical context, connecting him to a position of authority in the land of Moab as part of a record of "ancient things" 1 Chronicles 4:22.
Several related words from its single context help to clarify the meaning of Jokim's entry:
- H3101 Yôwʼâsh (Joash, the name of six Israelites; Joash): This name appears directly alongside Jokim in the same list, identifying another individual within the same historical record 1 Chronicles 4:22.
- H1166 bâʻal (to be master; hence, to marry; have dominion (over), be husband, marry(-ried, [idiom] wife)): This word describes the authority Jokim and his companions exercised, noting that they "had the dominion" over Moab 1 Chronicles 4:22.
- H4124 Môwʼâb (Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants; Moab): This term establishes the specific geographical region where Jokim and his associates held influence 1 Chronicles 4:22.
- H582 ʼĕnôwsh (a mortal... a man in general): This word, used for "men" in the phrase "the men of Chozeba," identifies the mortal, human nature of the people listed alongside Jokim 1 Chronicles 4:22.
- H6267 ʻattîyq (removed, i.e. weaned; also antique; ancient, drawn): This adjective concludes the verse, categorizing the account of Jokim and his contemporaries as a report of "ancient things" 1 Chronicles 4:22.
Though a minor figure, the context of H3137 connects to broader scriptural ideas.
- Historical Preservation: The inclusion of Jokim in a record of "ancient things" 1 Chronicles 4:22 underscores the biblical value of preserving lineage and history, ensuring that the roles and actions of individuals are not forgotten.
- Human Dominion and Divine Authority: Jokim "had the dominion" H1166 in Moab. The same root word, bâʻal, is used elsewhere to describe the LORD's covenantal authority and relationship with Israel, as when He declares, "I was an husband unto them" Jeremiah 31:32, linking human leadership to a divine pattern.
- Individuals in the Divine Record: Jokim is listed among "men" H582, a term that can emphasize human mortality. This places figures from genealogies into the larger theological context that reflects on humanity's significance before God, as seen in the question, "What is man, that thou art mindful of him?" Psalms 8:4.
In summary, H3137 is the proper name Jokim, appearing once in a chronicle of Israelite lineage. While the name itself is not expounded upon, its context within 1 Chronicles 4:22 places him as a historical figure who held authority in Moab. This single reference demonstrates how even a name mentioned once is integrated into the larger biblical narrative, connecting a specific person to themes of history, human authority, and their place in God's preserved record.
TRV