The Hebrew word Yôwʻâsh, represented by H3135, is a personal name meaning Jehovahhastened. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The name is used to identify two distinct Israelite men, one mentioned in a genealogical list and the other in an administrative role.
In the biblical narrative, H3135 appears in two specific contexts. One Joash is listed as a descendant in the lineage of the "sons of Becher" 1 Chronicles 7:8. The other Joash is identified as an overseer responsible for "the cellars of oil" 1 Chronicles 27:28, serving alongside other administrators who managed agricultural resources like olive and sycomore trees.
Several related words provide context for the two individuals named Joash:
- H1121 bên (a son): A word crucial for establishing lineage, it is used to identify one Joash as among "the sons of Becher" 1 Chronicles 7:8, placing him within a specific family line.
- H1071 Beker (Becher): Defined as "the name of two Israelites," he is identified as the father of one of the men named Joash 1 Chronicles 7:8.
- H214 ʼôwtsâr (a depository): This term is used for the "cellars" or storehouses of oil that the second Joash was appointed to manage, highlighting his administrative responsibility 1 Chronicles 27:28.
- H1177 Baʻal Chânân (Baal-hanan): Meaning "possessor of grace," he was an official who served alongside Joash. While Joash oversaw the oil, Baal-hanan was in charge of the olive and sycomore trees in the low plains 1 Chronicles 27:28.
While the individuals named Joash are not central figures, their brief mentions carry significance within the biblical record.
- Theophoric Name: The name Yôwʻâsh ("Jehovahhastened") incorporates the name of God, reflecting a cultural practice of tying personal identity to one's faith and relationship with the Lord.
- Stewardship: The role of one Joash as an overseer of the "cellars of oil" 1 Chronicles 27:28 signifies a position of trust. Oil H8081 was a vital resource, used for anointing kings 1 Samuel 16:1 and symbolizing gladness Psalms 45:7, making its management an important duty.
- Genealogical Record: The inclusion of the other Joash in the genealogy of Becher 1 Chronicles 7:8 emphasizes the importance of lineage and tribal identity in ancient Israel, positioning each person within the broader covenant community.
In summary, H3135 is the name of two Israelites whose presence in scripture contributes to the detailed genealogical and administrative records of the Old Testament. One is remembered as a son in the line of Becher, while the other held a position of trust managing valuable stores of oil. The name itself, meaning "Jehovahhastened," serves as a reminder of the Israelites' connection to their God.
TRV