The Hebrew word Yôwchâʼ, represented by H3109, is a proper name meaning Jehovah-revived. It appears a total of 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, identifying two distinct Israelite men. Its significance is tied to its role in biblical genealogies and lists.
The name Yôwchâʼ appears exclusively in the book of 1 Chronicles within genealogical records. The first individual named Joha is listed as one of the sons of Beriah 1 Chronicles 8:16. The second Joha is identified as the brother of Jediael, the son of Shimri, and is noted as "the Tizite" 1 Chronicles 11:45, placing him in the context of David's mighty men.
Several names and terms are directly associated with Yôwchâʼ in scripture:
- H1283 Bᵉrîyʻâh (in trouble; Beriah, the name of four Israelites): The first Joha is identified as a son of Beriah 1 Chronicles 8:16.
- H4317 Mîykâʼêl (who (is) like God?): Michael is listed as a brother of the first Joha, also a son of Beriah 1 Chronicles 8:16.
- H3472 Yishpâh (he will scratch): Ispah is another brother of the first Joha, listed as a son of Beriah 1 Chronicles 8:16.
- H3043 Yᵉdîyʻăʼêl (knowing God): The second Joha is identified as the brother of Jediael 1 Chronicles 11:45.
- H8113 Shimrîy (watchful): Shimri is the father of Jediael, connecting him to the second Joha 1 Chronicles 11:45.
- H251 ʼâch (a brother): This term explicitly defines the relationship between the second Joha and Jediael 1 Chronicles 11:45.
- H8491 Tîytsîy (a Titsite): This title is given to the second Joha, identifying his origin or lineage 1 Chronicles 11:45.
While not a major theological term, the name Yôwchâʼ carries narrative significance by anchoring individuals within Israel's history.
- Genealogical Record: The name serves to document specific family lines. The first Joha is part of the lineage of Beriah, contributing to the detailed records of the tribes 1 Chronicles 8:16.
- Historical Association: The second Joha is connected through his brother to the esteemed list of David's mighty men, underscoring the familial ties that existed even within elite military and social groups 1 Chronicles 11:45.
- Implied Meaning: The definition of the name itself, "Jehovah-revived," suggests a personal or family history of deliverance or restoration by God, a common theme in Hebrew naming conventions.
In summary, H3109 Yôwchâʼ is a specific personal name used to identify two Israelites in the Old Testament. Its function is primarily historical and genealogical, fixing these individuals within the family of Beriah and the circle of David's mighty men. The name's meaning, "Jehovah-revived," hints at a story of faith and divine action, even though its narrative is confined to these brief mentions in Chronicles.
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