The Hebrew name Yôwb, represented by H3102, identifies an Israelite named Job. According to its base definition, the name is possibly an erroneous transcription for יָשׁוּב (Jashub). This word is exceptionally rare, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
In its single biblical occurrence, H3102 is found within a genealogical record. The name Job is listed as one of the sons of Issachar, establishing his place within the lineage of one of the twelve tribes of Israel Genesis 46:13. Its context is purely to identify an individual within a family line.
Several related words provide the familial context for Yôwb:
- H3485 Yissâˢkâr (Issachar): Meaning "he will bring a reward," this is the name of a son of Jacob and the father of Job Genesis 46:13.
- H1121 bên (son): Defined as a son, this word is foundational to the genealogical context, establishing Job's identity as a direct descendant Genesis 46:13.
- H8439 Tôwlâʻ (Tola): Meaning "worm," this is the name of one of Job's brothers, listed alongside him as a son of Issachar Genesis 46:13.
The significance of H3102 is tied to its role in biblical lineage.
- Genealogical Record: The primary function of H3102 is to document a specific individual within the lineage of Israel, underscoring the importance placed on ancestry and tribal identity.
- Son of the Covenant: As one of the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6, Job's inclusion in this list affirms his place among the people of the covenant.
- Generational Continuity: The listing of sons like Job is part of the biblical pattern of teaching and remembering lineage for "thy sons, and thy sons' sons" Deuteronomy 4:9, ensuring the preservation of the nation's identity.
In summary, H3102 is a name that appears once to identify Job, a son of Issachar. While its use is singular, its placement within the genealogies of Genesis is significant, contributing to the detailed record of Israel's tribal lineage and affirming the identity of individuals within the covenant family.
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