### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yᵉhôwnâthân**, represented by `{{H3083}}`, means **Jehovah-given**. It is formed from the words `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh** and `{{H5414}}` **nâthan**. It appears 82 times across 73 unique verses in the Bible and is the name given to four Israelites.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The most prominent individual named `{{H3083}}` is Jonathan, the son of King Saul `{{H7586}}`. His story is intertwined with that of David `{{H1732}}`, as the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and he loved him as his own soul [[1 Samuel 18:1]]. Jonathan repeatedly demonstrated his loyalty by speaking good of David to his father [[1 Samuel 19:4]] and helping him escape Saul's anger [[1 Samuel 20:42]]. He was ultimately slain in battle alongside his father and brothers on Mount Gilboa [[1 Samuel 31:2]]. Other men named Jonathan include a scribe whose house was made into a prison [[Jeremiah 37:15]], a son of Gershom who served as a priest for the tribe of Dan [[Judges 18:30]], and an overseer of King David's treasures in the fields [[1 Chronicles 27:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a deeper understanding of the name Jehonathan and its context:
* `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh**: As the first part of the name, this refers to the Jewish national name of God, meaning the self-Existent or Eternal one.
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): This primitive root forms the second part of the name and signifies the act of giving, bestowing, or appointing.
* `{{H1285}}` **bᵉrîyth** (covenant): This word is central to the relationship between Jonathan and David, who made a covenant because of their deep affection for one another [[1 Samuel 18:3]].
* `{{H160}}` **'ahăbâh** (love): This term describes the profound affection Jonathan had for David, which was described as wonderful, passing the love of women [[2 Samuel 1:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3083}}` is primarily demonstrated through the life of Jonathan, son of Saul.
* **Covenant Faithfulness:** Jonathan's loyalty to his covenant with David, even at great personal cost and risk, is a powerful illustration of steadfast commitment. David later honored this bond by sparing Jonathan's son, Mephibosheth [[2 Samuel 21:7]].
* **Self-Sacrificial Love:** Jonathan's actions, such as stripping himself of his own robe, garments, and weapons to give to David, exemplify a selfless love that prioritizes another's well-being [[1 Samuel 18:4]].
* **Divine Providence:** The name's meaning, "Jehovah-given," underscores the biblical theme that all good things, including loyal friendship, are a gift from God. This is seen when Jonathan strengthens David's hand in God [[1 Samuel 23:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3083}}` **Yᵉhôwnâthân** is more than just a name; it is a declaration of faith meaning "Jehovah-given." While used for several individuals, its significance is cemented in the story of King Saul's son. The narrative of Jonathan provides one of scripture's most moving examples of loyalty, selfless love, and the sacred bond of covenant, demonstrating how human relationships can reflect divine faithfulness.
TRV