The Hebrew phrase Yᵉhôvâh tsidqênûw, represented by H3072, is a symbolic name meaning the Lord our righteousness. According to its base definition, it is a combination of "Jehovah" and "right" and serves as an epithet for both the Messiah and Jerusalem. This significant name appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible.
Both occurrences of H3072 are found in the book of Jeremiah and carry a strong prophetic promise. In Jeremiah 23:6, it is revealed as the name that will be called H7121 upon a future ruler, in whose days Judah H3063 will be saved H3467 and Israel will dwell safely H983. A parallel prophecy in Jeremiah 33:16 applies the same name, The LORD our righteousness H3072, directly to the city of Jerusalem, promising a time when Judah H3063 will be saved H3467 and its inhabitants will dwell safely H983.
Several related words provide context for the promise associated with this name:
- H3467 yâshaʻ (to be safe, save): This root word for saved means to be "free or succor." It underscores the deliverance that accompanies the era defined by the Lord our righteousness, as seen in the promise that the LORD will save those who wait on Him Proverbs 20:22.
- H7121 qârâʼ (to call, name): This word signifies the act of giving a name or proclaiming an identity. Its use establishes that H3072 is a divinely appointed title, similar to how a prophesied child's name shall be called H7121 Wonderful and Counsellor Isaiah 9:6.
- H3063 Yᵉhûwdâh (Judah): This name for the tribe and territory of Judah is central to the prophecy. The promise of salvation and safety is directed specifically toward Judah H3063 in the context of this new name being revealed (Jeremiah 23:6, Jeremiah 33:16).
- H983 beṭach (safety, securely): This word describes the state of security that results from God's salvation. It represents a "place of refuge" and "assurance," a condition promised to those who dwell under the identity of the Lord our righteousness Jeremiah 23:6.
The theological weight of H3072 is concentrated in its prophetic application.
- A Messianic Title: The name is explicitly presented as a future title for a ruler who will bring salvation and safety, marking him as the embodiment of God's righteousness for His people Jeremiah 23:6.
- Imparted Righteousness: By applying the same name to Jerusalem, scripture indicates that the city itself will take on the identity of God's righteousness. It is not an inherent quality but a name called H7121 upon her, signifying a gift from God Jeremiah 33:16.
- Righteousness as the Source of Safety: The name directly links the concept of "righteousness" with the promise that Judah shall be saved H3467 and dwell safely H983. This shows that true security and deliverance for God's people stem from His righteous character.
In summary, Yᵉhôvâh tsidqênûw H3072 is more than a title; it is a profound declaration of God's plan for salvation. Appearing only twice, this name encapsulates a future promise where God's own righteousness becomes the identity of both a messianic king and His people, represented by Jerusalem. It stands as a testament to a future where deliverance and ultimate safety are found in the character of the Lord our righteousness.
TRV