### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **yᵉhab**, represented by `{{H3052}}`, is a verb corresponding to the Hebrew word יָהַב. Its core meaning is **to give**, deliver, or put. It appears **28 times** across **28 unique verses** in the Bible, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra, where it describes the transfer of authority, resources, and even people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H3052}}` is used to illustrate both divine sovereignty and human action. God is shown as the ultimate giver, bestowing **wisdom** `{{H2452}}` and **might** `{{H1370}}` upon Daniel [[Daniel 2:23]]. He is the one who **gives** kingdoms, power, and glory to earthly rulers like Nebuchadnezzar [[Daniel 2:37]] and ultimately **gives** an everlasting **dominion** `{{H7985}}` to a heavenly figure [[Daniel 7:14]]. On a human level, the word is used for a king **giving** **gifts** `{{H4978}}` to Daniel [[Daniel 2:48]], for the payment of tribute [[Ezra 4:20]], and for the delivering of temple vessels [[Ezra 5:14]]. It also describes the profound act of faith when Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego **yielded** their bodies to God [[Daniel 3:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of what is being given or transferred:
* `{{H7985}}` **sholṭân** (dominion): This word for empire or dominion is frequently the object that is **given** by God, signifying the transfer of ultimate authority and power ([[Daniel 7:14]], [[Daniel 7:6]]).
* `{{H4437}}` **malkûw** (kingdom): Similar to dominion, a **kingdom** is often what is **given** by God to a ruler or a people, establishing their realm and reign ([[Daniel 2:37]], [[Daniel 7:27]]).
* `{{H4978}}` **mattᵉnâʼ** (a present): This refers to a tangible gift or offering. In [[Daniel 2:48]], the king **gave** Daniel many great **gifts** as a reward.
* `{{H8000}}` **shᵉlam** (to complete, to restore): This verb is used in the sense of delivering something to its proper place, as when the temple vessels **given** to Ezra are to be **delivered** before God in Jerusalem [[Ezra 7:19]].
* `{{H787}}` **ʼôsh** (a foundation): In a literal sense, `{{H3052}}` can mean to lay something down, as when Sheshbazzar **laid** the **foundation** of the house of God [[Ezra 5:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3052}}` is significant, highlighting God's absolute control over history and power.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word repeatedly emphasizes that all authority, power, glory, and even wisdom originate from God. He is the one who **gives** kingdoms to kings [[Daniel 5:18]] and **gives** knowledge to the wise [[Daniel 2:21]].
* **Prophetic Transfer:** `{{H3052}}` is a key verb in prophetic visions, marking the decreed transfer of power from one empire to another. Kingdoms are divided and **given** to others [[Daniel 5:28]], and saints are **given** into the hand of an opposing power for a set time [[Daniel 7:25]].
* **Judgment and Consecration:** The act of giving can be one of judgment, as when God **gave** the people into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar because of their sin [[Ezra 5:12]]. Conversely, it can be an act of ultimate consecration, where servants of God **yielded** their bodies rather than serve a false god [[Daniel 3:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3052}}` is a crucial Aramaic verb that moves beyond simple transaction. It is a term of divine action and human consequence, used to articulate God's sovereign distribution of power, the fulfillment of prophecy, the payment of earthly tribute, and the ultimate yielding of one's life in faith. It demonstrates how the act of "giving" is a foundational theme in the cosmic and earthly struggles detailed in Daniel and Ezra.
TRV