probably from נָטַף; a dropping (of ointment); Taphath, an Israelitess; Taphath.
Transliteration:Ṭâphath
Pronunciation:taw-fath'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H2955}}` *Ṭâphath* is a proper noun, a personal name, derived from the root `{{H5197}}` *nâṭaph*, which signifies "to drop," "to distil," or "to prophesy" (as words "dropping" from the mouth). In its nominal form, `{{H2955}}` specifically conveys the meaning "a dropping (of ointment)." This etymology connects the name to substances that are precious, fragrant, and often associated with anointing or consecration. The semantic range thus encompasses notions of preciousness, fragrance, gentle descent, and the symbolic power of anointing oil.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name *Ṭâphath* `{{H2955}}` appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in [[1 Kings 4:11]]. This solitary occurrence provides specific contextual information:
> "Ben-Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as his wife."
This verse is part of a larger section detailing King Solomon's administrative organization and the officials appointed over his twelve districts. Taphath is identified as one of Solomon's daughters, given in marriage to one of these district governors, Ben-Abinadab. Her inclusion in this list underscores the widespread influence and strategic alliances formed by Solomon's royal house. While no further details are given about Taphath herself, her placement within the record of Solomon's reign highlights her role in the political and social fabric of the united monarchy. The marriage of royal daughters to key officials was a common practice to solidify loyalty and extend the king's authority.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic connection for `{{H2955}}` is its root, `{{H5197}}` *nâṭaph*. This verb is used in various contexts:
* **Physical Dropping:** Such as honey dropping from the comb ([[Song of Solomon 5:5]]) or rain from the clouds.
* **Figurative Dropping (Prophecy/Speech):** Prophets are described as having their words "drop" or "distil" ([[Amos 7:16]], [[Micah 2:6]], [[Ezekiel 21:2]]). This implies a gentle, yet potent, outpouring of divine truth.
* **Anointing/Ointment:** The nominal form directly relates to "ointment" or "perfume." This concept is profoundly significant in the Old Testament, representing consecration ([[Exodus 30:25]]), healing ([[Isaiah 1:6]]), hospitality ([[Psalm 23:5]]), and honor ([[Ecclesiastes 9:8]]). The "dropping" of ointment suggests a measured, intentional application of something valuable.
Concepts related to `{{H2955}}` therefore include anointing, fragrance, preciousness, divine blessing, and the gentle, pervasive influence of wisdom or divine favor.
### Theological Significance
While *Ṭâphath* `{{H2955}}` is a proper name with a single biblical occurrence, its etymological root "a dropping of ointment" carries rich theological resonance. Ointment, particularly anointing oil, is a potent symbol throughout Scripture. It signifies:
* **Consecration and Divine Appointment:** Kings, priests, and prophets were anointed as a sign of their divine selection and empowerment for sacred office. The name Taphath, by evoking this imagery, subtly connects to the sacred dimension of kingship, especially as she is the daughter of Solomon, the builder of the Temple.
* **Blessing and Favor:** The "dropping" suggests a gentle, consistent outpouring, reminiscent of divine blessing or the wisdom that flows from God. Solomon's reign was characterized by peace and abundance, and the name may reflect a hope or prayer for such blessings to "drop" upon his daughter.
* **Preciousness and Value:** Ointments were often costly and highly valued, signifying the preciousness of the individual or the act of anointing. Taphath, as a royal daughter, was indeed precious within the kingdom.
* **The Spirit's Presence:** Though the explicit connection of anointing oil to the Holy Spirit is more pronounced in the New Testament, the Old Testament concept of divine empowerment through anointing lays the groundwork. The "dropping" could subtly prefigure the gentle descent of the Spirit's anointing.
### Summary
The Hebrew word `{{H2955}}` *Ṭâphath* is a unique proper noun, appearing once in [[1 Kings 4:11]] as the name of a daughter of King Solomon. Its etymology, "a dropping (of ointment)," links it to the root `{{H5197}}`, meaning "to drop." This connection imbues the name with significant symbolic weight, evoking concepts of anointing, preciousness, and divine favor. While Taphath's personal narrative remains largely untold, her name itself serves as a subtle theological echo, reminding us of the sacred symbolism of anointing in biblical thought, representing consecration, blessing, and the gentle, pervasive influence of God's presence and wisdom within the royal lineage.
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