from an unused root meaning to bind together; combined, i.e. the nave or hub of awheel (as holding the spokes together); spoke.
Transliteration:chishshur
Pronunciation:khish-shoor'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word `{{H2840}}` (חִשֻּׁר, *chishshur*) derives from an unused root signifying the act of "binding together" or "combining." Its core meaning, therefore, centers on cohesion and structural integration. Specifically, it denotes the "nave" or "hub" of a wheel—the central component that firmly holds the spokes in place and connects them to the axle. While the Strong's definition also includes "spoke," the etymological emphasis on "binding together" strongly points to the hub as the primary referent, as it is the element responsible for uniting the other parts of the wheel into a functional whole. The semantic range is thus narrow, focused on this critical structural element that ensures stability and movement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{H2840}}` appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, within the detailed description of Solomon's Temple construction:
* **[[1 Kings 7:33]]**: "And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axles, and their rims, and their *hubs* [וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶם], and their spokes, all were cast metal."
This solitary occurrence provides crucial contextual clarity. The verse describes the wheeled stands (מְכֹנוֹת, *mekhonot*) designed to hold the bronze lavers in the Temple court. The meticulous detail given to these functional, yet sacred, items underscores the comprehensive and precise nature of the Temple's construction, reflecting divine standards of craftsmanship. The mention of the `{{H2840}}` as "cast metal" (מֻצָק, *mutsaq*) further emphasizes its strength, durability, and integral role in the stability and movement of these significant cultic furnishings. In this context, the *chishshur* is not merely a part of a wheel, but a vital component of a divinely ordained structure, built to endure.
### Related Words & Concepts
While `{{H2840}}` is unique in its specific application, its underlying concept of "binding together" connects it to broader lexical and thematic fields.
* **Words for "Wheel"**: The immediate context links it to `{{H212}}` (אֹפֶן, *'ofen*) and `{{H202}}` (אוֹפָן, *'ophan*), the general terms for "wheel" or "chariot wheel," highlighting its role as an essential part of a larger mechanism.
* **Words for "Joining" or "Binding"**: The root meaning of `{{H2840}}` resonates with verbs such as `{{H2280}}` (חָבַר, *chabar*), meaning "to join, unite, bind together," or `{{H6874}}` (צָרַף, *tsaraf*), which can mean "to bind" or "to purify by smelting," perhaps echoing the "cast metal" aspect. These terms evoke the idea of unity, connection, and structural integrity.
* **Architectural Components**: In a broader sense, it relates to words describing foundational or connecting elements in construction, emphasizing the importance of each part for the whole.
### Theological Significance
Despite its singular occurrence and seemingly mundane nature, the `{{H2840}}` holds subtle theological significance, particularly within the context of the Temple.
1. **Divine Order and Precision**: The detailed description of the Temple's components, down to the *chishshur* of the wheeled stands, underscores God's demand for meticulousness and order in worship and sacred spaces. Every part, no matter how small or functional, contributes to the overall divine design. This speaks to the comprehensive nature of God's sovereignty and His attention to detail in creation and redemption.
2. **Unity and Cohesion**: As the central element that binds the spokes and axle, the *chishshur* symbolizes unity and cohesion. In a theological sense, this can represent the centrality of God in the cosmos, holding all things together (cf. [[Colossians 1:17]]), or the importance of unity within the community of faith, where Christ is the hub around which all believers are bound.
3. **Stability and Endurance**: Being described as "cast metal," the *chishshur* points to strength and durability. This can be seen as a metaphor for the enduring nature of God's covenant, His steadfast love, and the unshakeable foundation of His truth. Just as a weak hub would render the wheel useless, so too is a strong, central foundation essential for spiritual and communal stability.
4. **Functionality in Worship**: The wheeled stands were practical items, moving the lavers for purification rituals. The *chishshur* ensured their proper function. This reminds us that even the seemingly ordinary components of life and worship are vital for effective service and obedience to God.
### Summary
The Hebrew word `{{H2840}}` (חִשֻּׁר, *chishshur*) refers to the "nave" or "hub" of a wheel, deriving from a root meaning "to bind together." Its sole biblical occurrence in [[1 Kings 7:33]] describes a critical component of the wheeled stands in Solomon's Temple, emphasizing its sturdy, cast-metal construction. Theologically, the *chishshur* symbolizes divine order and precision in sacred design, representing the essential unity and cohesion found in God's creation and among His people, and embodying the stability and endurance of His divine purposes. It highlights that even the most functional elements play a crucial role in the grand tapestry of God's redemptive plan and the integrity of His worship.
TRV