### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châsiph**, represented by `{{H2835}}`, refers to something properly drawn off or separated. This leads to its meaning as a **small company** or, as it is translated, a **little flock**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2835}}` is in [[1 Kings 20:27]], which describes the army of Israel preparing for battle against the Syrians. The verse states that after the children of Israel were numbered and supplied, they "pitched before them like two **little flocks** of kids; but the Syrians filled the country." This usage creates a stark visual contrast, emphasizing the smallness and vulnerability of the Israelite forces compared to the vast, overwhelming number of their enemy. The word powerfully illustrates a situation of extreme numerical disadvantage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context enrich the meaning of `{{H2835}}`:
* `{{H5795}}` **ʻêz** (kid): The "little flocks" are specifically identified as being "of kids" [[1 Kings 20:27]]. This word for **a she-goat** or kid provides the specific nature of the flock and is used elsewhere in scripture to describe animals for offerings or wealth [[Leviticus 9:3]].
* `{{H2583}}` **chânâh** (to pitch, encamp): The small company **pitched** `{{H2583}}` for battle. This root word, meaning to **encamp** or "pitch a tent," is directly tied to the action of this small group [[1 Kings 20:27]]. It is frequently used to describe both military formations and the protected encampment of God's people [[Psalms 27:3]].
* `{{H4390}}` **mâlêʼ** (to fill): This word provides the direct contrast that gives `{{H2835}}` its impact. While Israel was a "little flock," the Syrians **filled** `{{H4390}}` the country [[1 Kings 20:27]]. The verb **to fill** or be full of is used to convey abundance or an overwhelming presence, such as when the earth is to be filled with the knowledge of God's glory [[Habakkuk 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2835}}` is derived from its unique contextual use.
* **Divine Power in Weakness:** By describing Israel as two **little flocks**, the narrative highlights their physical weakness. This sets the stage for a victory that can only be attributed to God's intervention rather than human might, a recurring biblical theme.
* **A Separated People:** The root meaning of "drawn off" or "separated" resonates with Israel's calling as a people set apart by God. Their depiction as a small, distinct group against a vast nation visually reinforces their unique identity and status.
* **Vulnerability and Oversight:** A flock, especially a "little flock," implies vulnerability and the need for care. This is supported by the context that the Israelites were **numbered** `{{H6485}}`, a verb which also means to visit, care for, or appoint, suggesting divine attention even in their low estate [[Psalms 8:4]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2835}}` **châsiph** is one of the rarest words in the Old Testament, its single appearance is potent. It functions as more than a simple descriptor of size; it is a theological statement. In the narrative of [[1 Kings 20:27]], it establishes the dramatic tension between human frailty and the need for divine deliverance, illustrating how Israel's identity as a small, separated people is central to its relationship with God. The term powerfully captures a moment of stark contrast that defines the ensuing conflict.
TRV