### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chashman**, represented by `{{H2831}}`, is a term for **wealthy** individuals or **princes**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making its context highly specific. The word is derived from a root that suggests being firm or capacious in resources, underscoring the idea of significant material standing and influence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H2831}}` is in a prophetic declaration within the Psalms. The verse states, "**Princes** shall come out of Egypt" [[Psalms 68:31]]. In this context, `chashman` refers to powerful, high-ranking emissaries from a prominent foreign nation. Their coming signifies an act of submission, tribute, or a turning towards God, alongside the neighboring nation of Ethiopia.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its only context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim): This is the nation from which the **princes** `{{H2831}}` are prophesied to come, establishing the geographical origin of these powerful figures [[Psalms 68:31]].
* `{{H3568}}` **Kûwsh** (Chush, Cush, Ethiopia): Mentioned in parallel with Egypt, this nation represents another foreign power that will turn to God, emphasizing the international scope of the prophecy [[Psalms 68:31]].
* `{{H3027}}` **yâd** (a hand): This word describes the act of supplication or worship, as Ethiopia is prophesied to "stretch out her **hands** unto God," a gesture that complements the arrival of the **princes** [[Psalms 68:31]].
* `{{H430}}` **ʼĕlôhîym** (God): This is the ultimate recipient of the honor. The actions of the **princes** from Egypt and the gesture of Ethiopia are directed entirely toward **God** [[Psalms 68:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2831}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful use.
* **Prophecy of Gentile Homage:** The term is used to prophesy a time when even powerful Gentile nations, represented by their **princes**, will acknowledge the God of Israel. It points to a future where worship is not confined to Israel alone [[Psalms 68:31]].
* **Sovereignty over Nations:** By showing that the wealthy and powerful leaders of a major world power like Egypt will come to Him, the verse uses `chashman` to underscore God's supreme authority over all earthly rulers and kingdoms.
* **Voluntary Submission:** The arrival of the **princes** is depicted not as a result of conquest, but as a willing procession. This highlights a future turning of hearts among the nations, who will come to offer tribute and honor to God.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2831}}` is one of the rarest words in the biblical text, its single use carries significant prophetic meaning. It is more than just a label for a ruler; it functions as a symbol for the highest echelons of worldly power and wealth. In its context, `chashman` paints a vivid picture of the voluntary submission of mighty Gentile nations to the one true God.
TRV