### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **chăshal**, represented by `{{H2827}}`, conveys the act of weakening or crushing in order to **subdue**. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking its usage as highly focused. Its meaning is rooted in the concept of overpowering and bringing something or someone into submission.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2827}}` is in the book of Daniel, within the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream. It is used to describe the nature of the fourth kingdom, which is compared to iron. This kingdom is prophesied to be a dominating force that "breaketh in pieces and **subdueth** all things" [[Daniel 2:40]]. In this context, the word defines the kingdom's essential characteristic: its relentless and overwhelming power to conquer and subjugate.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words in Daniel's prophecies build upon the theme of destructive power and strength:
* `{{H1855}}` **dᵉqaq** (to crumble or (trans.) crush; break to pieces): This word is used in direct parallel with `{{H2827}}` in [[Daniel 2:40]] to describe the actions of the iron kingdom. It also describes the action of the stone from heaven breaking the statue to pieces [[Daniel 2:34]].
* `{{H7490}}` **rᵉʻaʻ** (to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally); break, bruise): This term appears in the same verse, where the iron kingdom is said to "break in pieces and **bruise**" [[Daniel 2:40]], further emphasizing its violent and destructive nature.
* `{{H8624}}` **taqqîyph** (powerful; mighty, strong): The fourth kingdom is explicitly called **strong** `{{H8624}}` like iron [[Daniel 2:40]]. This quality is the foundation for its ability to subdue others, providing the context for the action of `{{H2827}}`.
### Theological Significance
The thematic weight of `{{H2827}}` is tied directly to the prophetic narrative of Daniel.
* **Imperial Subjugation:** The word is used exclusively to define the power of an earthly, political empire. It illustrates the raw, crushing force that allows the fourth kingdom to dominate all others, as seen in the prophecy [[Daniel 2:40]].
* **The Nature of Iron:** The a_s_sociation with iron is crucial. Just as iron is used to break and subdue other materials, this kingdom is characterized by its unyielding and destructive capacity to conquer.
* **Worldly vs. Divine Power:** The action of "subduing" `{{H2827}}` by the iron kingdom is implicitly contrasted with the ultimate power of God's kingdom, which is described as breaking all other kingdoms in pieces `{{H1855}}` and standing forever [[Daniel 2:44]].
### Summary
In summary, while **chăshal** `{{H2827}}` is a rare word, its single use is impactful. It provides a precise and potent descriptor for the act of total subjugation within the context of prophetic empire. Paired with terms for breaking, crushing, and strength, it paints a vivid picture of the relentless dominion of the fourth kingdom prophesied in [[Daniel 2:40]].
TRV