### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châshôk**, represented by `{{H2823}}`, is a term for **dark** or **obscure**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is used figuratively to describe someone who is of a low, unknown, or insignificant station, rather than literally describing a lack of light.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H2823}}` is used to establish a clear contrast between obscurity and prominence. The book of Proverbs states that a man who is diligent in his work will serve before kings, not before **mean** {or obscure} men [[Proverbs 22:29]]. In this context, **châshôk** defines the state from which diligence can elevate a person, setting up a principle where skill and hard work lead to honor and visibility.
### Related Words & Concepts
The single verse where `{{H2823}}` appears contrasts it with words signifying prominence and individuality:
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king; king, royal): This word is the direct counterpart to `{{H2823}}` in the proverb, representing the highest level of authority and status a diligent person may serve. The term is also used to describe God Himself, as the LORD is the **king** over all the earth [[Zechariah 14:9]].
* `{{H376}}` **ʼîysh** (a man as an individual or a male person): This word for **man** is modified by `{{H2823}}` to specify a person of an obscure station. The term is used throughout Scripture to define individuals in various contexts, such as the blessed **man** who follows God's counsel [[Psalms 1:1]] or the unrighteous **man** who must turn from his path [[Isaiah 55:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2823}}` is tied to the wisdom literature's perspective on work and reward.
* **The Principle of Diligence:** The word helps frame a moral lesson in [[Proverbs 22:29]]. It implies that remaining in an obscure or "dark" state is the opposite of the reward for diligence, which is to stand in the light of prominent figures.
* **A Contrast of Status:** The use of `{{H2823}}` creates a powerful dichotomy between the "mean man" and the **king** `{{H4428}}`. This illustrates a worldview where virtuous action, such as diligence, leads to an elevation in status and importance.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2823}}` is an exceptionally rare word, its single use is impactful. It provides a definitive label for the obscure and insignificant, serving as a powerful counterpoint to the honor and visibility that come from diligent living. It demonstrates how biblical wisdom uses stark contrasts to communicate its core principles about a life well-lived.
TRV