### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chărôsheth**, represented by `{{H2799}}`, refers to the act of **mechanical work**, specifically **carving** or **cutting**. Derived from a root meaning to engrave or fabricate, this term is highly specific in its application. It appears **4 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the context of skilled craftsmanship for the Tabernacle.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H2799}}` is found only in the book of Exodus, where it describes the God-gifted abilities for constructing the instruments of worship. In both instances, it is used twice within the same verse to describe two distinct but related activities: the **cutting** of stones and the **carving** of timber or wood ([[Exodus 31:5]], [[Exodus 35:33]]). This work was not merely functional but was part of creating "cunning work" [[Exodus 35:33]], indicating a high degree of artistry and intricate design.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in direct connection with `{{H2799}}`, clarifying the nature and materials of this sacred work:
* `{{H68}}` **'eben** (a stone): This is the material that is subject to "cutting." The Bible uses this word to describe not just building materials but also symbolic objects, such as a "precious corner stone" [[Isaiah 28:16]] and the "stony heart" [[Ezekiel 36:26]].
* `{{H6086}}` **ʻêts** (timber, wood): This is the material designated for "carving." The word signifies a tree or the wood derived from it, often used symbolically, as in the "tree of life" [[Proverbs 13:12]].
* `{{H4284}}` **machăshâbâh** (cunning work, device, thought): This term elevates the craft from simple labor to intentional artistry. It describes the end product of the "carving" as "cunning work," connecting the physical act to a "plan" or "purpose" [[Exodus 35:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2799}}` is tied to the sanctification of human skill for divine purposes.
* **Sanctified Craftsmanship:** The acts of "cutting" and "carving" are presented as holy activities, essential for preparing the sacred space of the Tabernacle where God's presence would dwell.
* **Transformation of the Mundane:** `{{H2799}}` illustrates the process of turning ordinary materials like stones `{{H68}}` and wood `{{H6086}}` into objects of sacred function and beauty. It is the skilled action that consecrates the raw material.
* **Artistry as Worship:** The work described by `{{H2799}}` is part of a larger mandate to "work in all manner of workmanship" [[Exodus 31:5]]. This places technical skill and artistry on the level of sacred service when dedicated to God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2799}}` **chărôsheth** provides a focused look at the value of skilled craftsmanship in the service of God. Though its usage is rare, it highlights a profound biblical principle: that the work of human hands, from the **cutting** of stones to the **carving** of wood, can be a form of worship. It shows how physical labor, when guided by divine purpose, becomes the means by which the sacred is made tangible.
TRV