### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Chârêph**, represented by `{{H2780}}`, is used as a proper name, **Hareph**. Derived from a root meaning "reproachful," it appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific Israelite individual within a genealogical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical mention of `{{H2780}}` is found in a list of descendants within the tribe of Judah. In this context, Hareph is identified as a patriarch or founder of a specific location. The verse states that he is "the father of Bethgader" [[1 Chronicles 2:51]], establishing his role in the settlement of that place, in parallel with Salma, who is named as the father of Bethlehem in the same passage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for Hareph's identity and role:
* `{{H1}}` **ʼâb** (father): This term is central to Hareph's description, defining him as the "father" or founder of Beth-gader, a title indicating leadership and origin [[1 Chronicles 2:51]].
* `{{H1013}}` **Bêyth-Gâdêr** (Beth-gader): This is the place associated with Hareph. Its name means "house of (the) wall," and Hareph is recorded as its progenitor [[1 Chronicles 2:51]].
* `{{H8007}}` **Salmâʼ** (Salma): Mentioned alongside Hareph, Salma is identified as the "father" of Bethlehem. This parallel structure highlights the genealogical method of linking key figures to the founding of towns [[1 Chronicles 2:51]].
* `{{H1035}}` **Bêyth Lechem** (Bethlehem): The town founded by Salma. Its mention provides geographical and familial context for Hareph's lineage within the records of Judah [[1 Chronicles 2:51]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2780}}` is primarily genealogical and historical, anchoring a person to the land.
* **Founder of a Settlement:** The title "father of Bethgader" establishes Hareph as a key figure in the history of a specific town, likely its founder or principal chieftain. This demonstrates the importance of recording the origins of settlements within the Israelite tribes.
* **Part of Judah's Lineage:** Hareph's inclusion in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles places him within the important lineage of Judah. This record connects individuals and the places they established to the broader history of Israel and its promised land.
* **Historical Record:** The name serves as a specific marker in the detailed accounting of family lines, which was crucial for establishing inheritance and tribal identity.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2780}}` is a proper name, Hareph, whose singular appearance in scripture serves a precise purpose. It functions within a genealogical list to connect an individual to the founding of a specific place, Beth-gader. While the name itself is rare, its usage in [[1 Chronicles 2:51]] is a clear example of how biblical genealogies document the history, settlement, and lineage of the people of Israel.
TRV