or (with a directive enclitic) חַרְסָה; from an unused root meaning to scrape; also perhaps from the mediating idea of חַרְסוּת; the itch; the sun; itch, sun.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chereç**, represented by `{{H2775}}`, holds a unique dual meaning for both **itch** and **sun**. It is derived from an unused root meaning to scrape. This term appears only **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, making each of its occurrences distinct in its application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2775}}` is applied in two starkly different contexts. It is used once to describe a physical malady, appearing in a list of curses as an incurable **itch** that the LORD{H3068} will smite{H5221} the disobedient with [[Deuteronomy 28:27]]. In its other three appearances, **chereç** refers to the **sun**. It signifies God's absolute power over creation, as He is the one who "commandeth{H559} the **sun**, and it riseth{H2224} not" [[Job 9:7]]. It also functions as a natural timekeeper in narrative accounts, marking events as happening "before the **sun** was up" [[Judges 8:13]] or "before the **sun** went down{H935}" [[Judges 14:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the distinct contexts of `{{H2775}}`:
* `{{H1618}}` **gârâb** (scab, scurvy): Defined as scurf from itching, this word is used alongside **itch** in the list of divine judgments, highlighting the nature of the physical affliction [[Deuteronomy 28:27]].
* `{{H2224}}` **zârach** (to rise): Meaning to irradiate or rise like the sun, this word is directly paired with **chereç** to describe God's power to prevent the **sun** from rising [[Job 9:7]].
* `{{H3556}}` **kôwkâb** (star): Mentioned in the same breath as the **sun** in Job's description of God's power, these celestial bodies are also subject to His command to be sealed up{H2856} [[Job 9:7]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H2775}}` is demonstrated through its two applications:
* **Divine Judgment:** As the **itch**, it symbolizes a severe and inescapable punishment from God{H3068}. The affliction is explicitly described as one that cannot be healed{H7495}, emphasizing its role as a divine curse for disobedience [[Deuteronomy 28:27]].
* **Sovereign Control:** As the **sun**, the word is used to illustrate God's ultimate authority over the cosmos. His ability to command{H559} the **sun** not to rise{H2224} shows His power over the fundamental elements of creation [[Job 9:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2775}}` is a potent word whose meaning shifts dramatically with its context. While appearing infrequently, **chereç** effectively conveys two powerful ideas: the misery of an incurable physical ailment sent as a curse, and the immense power of the celestial **sun**. These uses underscore God's authority over both the human body and the cosmic order, demonstrating how one word can encompass both judgment and creation.
TRV