### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chereṭ**, represented by `{{H2747}}`, refers to a **graving tool** or **pen**. It is derived from a primitive root that means to engrave. This term appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, showing its specific and dual application as a tool for both shaping materials and for writing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H2747}}` are in very different contexts. In the first instance, Aaron receives gold from the Israelites and "fashioned it with a **graving tool**" to create the molten calf, an act of idolatry [[Exodus 32:4]]. Here, the tool is used for metalwork and sculpture. In contrast, the LORD commands Isaiah to "Take thee a great roll, and write in it with a man's **pen**" [[Isaiah 8:1]]. In this case, the tool is an instrument for inscribing a prophetic message.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the actions performed with a **chereṭ**:
* `{{H6696}}` **tsûwr** (to fashion): This verb describes the act of shaping the molten calf with the graving tool [[Exodus 32:4]]. Its meaning includes to fashion or confine, as seen when God is said to **beset** a person behind and before [[Psalms 139:5]].
* `{{H3789}}` **kâthab** (to write): This is the action Isaiah performs with the **pen** [[Isaiah 8:1]]. It is a common word for recording or inscribing, used for commands like writing the law upon one's heart [[Proverbs 3:3]] and for God's promise to **write** His law in the hearts of His people [[Jeremiah 31:33]].
* `{{H3947}}` **lâqach** (to take): This verb is used to initiate the action in both verses. Aaron had to **take** the gold from the people before fashioning it [[Exodus 32:4]], and Isaiah was commanded to **take** a great roll before writing [[Isaiah 8:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2747}}` comes from its contrasting uses, showing how a tool can serve divine or rebellious ends.
* **Instrument of Idolatry:** In Exodus, the **graving tool** is directly involved in the creation of an idol, facilitating a profound act of covenant-breaking by the Israelites [[Exodus 32:4]]. It represents human skill being used for a purpose contrary to God's will.
* **Instrument of Revelation:** In Isaiah, the **pen** is used at God's command to record His specific, prophetic word on a great roll [[Isaiah 8:1]]. It functions as a tool to make divine revelation tangible and permanent for God's people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2747}}` is a term for a tool used for engraving, whether in metal or on a writing surface. Its two appearances in Scripture are significant for their stark contrast. The word **chereṭ** is used to describe the tool that shaped the golden calf in an act of rebellion [[Exodus 32:4]] and the pen that recorded God’s prophecy in an act of obedience [[Isaiah 8:1]]. It powerfully demonstrates how the same type of instrument can be employed for purposes of immense spiritual consequence.
TRV