The Hebrew name Chârûwts, represented by H2743, is translated as Haruz. This name, which means earnest, appears only 1 time in a single biblical verse. It is used exclusively to identify an Israelite man who is part of a royal genealogy.
The sole appearance of H2743 is in the historical record of King Amon's reign. The scripture states that Amon's "mother's H517 name H8034 was Meshullemeth H4922, the daughter H1323 of Haruz H2743 of Jotbah H3192" 2 Kings 21:19. This reference establishes the maternal lineage of King Amon, identifying Haruz as his grandfather. He is further identified as being from the location of Jotbah.
Several related words are tied directly to the single verse where Haruz is mentioned:
- H4922 Meshullemeth: The name of Haruz's daughter, an Israelitess who became the mother of King Amon 2 Kings 21:19.
- H526 'Âmôwn: Haruz's grandson, who began his reign in Jerusalem at the age of twenty-two. His maternal lineage is traced back to Haruz 2 Kings 21:19.
- H3192 Yoṭbâh: Defined as "pleasantness," this is the name of the place in Palestine from which Haruz came 2 Kings 21:19.
The significance of H2743 lies in its contribution to the precision of the biblical historical and genealogical record.
- Royal Lineage: Haruz's name is preserved in scripture to specify the maternal ancestry of King Amon of Judah. This highlights the importance of documenting lineage, as his daughter, Meshullemeth, was the king's mother 2 Kings 21:19.
- Historical Specificity: By identifying Haruz as being "of Jotbah" H3192, the text adds a layer of verifiable detail to the narrative, grounding the royal family in a specific time and place.
- Maternal Identity: The explicit mention of the king's mother H517 and maternal grandfather provides an important glimpse into the maternal side of the royal line, showing that these identities were considered significant enough to record.
In summary, H2743 Chârûwts, or Haruz, is a name that appears in a single, specific context. While not a central figure, his mention is crucial for completing the genealogical record of Judah's royalty, identifying him as the grandfather of King Amon. His name, meaning "earnest," and his connection to the town of Jotbah serve as an example of the detailed and precise nature of the biblical historical accounts.
TRV