### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Chârûwts**, represented by `{{H2743}}`, is translated as **Haruz**. This name, which means **earnest**, appears only **1 time** in a single biblical verse. It is used exclusively to identify an Israelite man who is part of a royal genealogy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2743}}` is in the historical record of King Amon's reign. The scripture states that Amon's "mother's{H517} name{H8034} was Meshullemeth{H4922}, the daughter{H1323} of **Haruz**{H2743} of Jotbah{H3192}" [[2 Kings 21:19]]. This reference establishes the maternal lineage of King Amon, identifying **Haruz** as his grandfather. He is further identified as being from the location of Jotbah.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are tied directly to the single verse where Haruz is mentioned:
* `{{H4922}}` **Meshullemeth**: The name of Haruz's daughter, an Israelitess who became the mother of King Amon [[2 Kings 21:19]].
* `{{H526}}` **'Âmôwn**: Haruz's grandson, who began his reign in Jerusalem at the age of twenty-two. His maternal lineage is traced back to Haruz [[2 Kings 21:19]].
* `{{H3192}}` **Yoṭbâh**: Defined as "pleasantness," this is the name of the place in Palestine from which Haruz came [[2 Kings 21:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2743}}` lies in its contribution to the precision of the biblical historical and genealogical record.
* **Royal Lineage:** Haruz's name is preserved in scripture to specify the maternal ancestry of King Amon of Judah. This highlights the importance of documenting lineage, as his daughter, Meshullemeth, was the king's mother [[2 Kings 21:19]].
* **Historical Specificity:** By identifying Haruz as being "of Jotbah" `{{H3192}}`, the text adds a layer of verifiable detail to the narrative, grounding the royal family in a specific time and place.
* **Maternal Identity:** The explicit mention of the king's mother `{{H517}}` and maternal grandfather provides an important glimpse into the maternal side of the royal line, showing that these identities were considered significant enough to record.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2743}}` **Chârûwts**, or **Haruz**, is a name that appears in a single, specific context. While not a central figure, his mention is crucial for completing the genealogical record of Judah's royalty, identifying him as the grandfather of King Amon. His name, meaning "earnest," and his connection to the town of Jotbah serve as an example of the detailed and precise nature of the biblical historical accounts.
TRV