the same as חֲרוּץ; earnest; Charuts, an Israelite; Haruz.
Transliteration:Chârûwts
Pronunciation:khaw-roots'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H2743 (חָרוּץ, Chârûwts) functions exclusively as a proper noun in the biblical text, identifying an individual named Haruz. Its core meaning is directly derived from its linguistic root, `{{H2742}}` (חָרוּץ), which carries a rich semantic range. `{{H2742}}` can denote:
* **Diligent/Earnest:** Referring to a person who is industrious, zealous, or active. This is the most probable meaning intended for the proper name H2743.
* **Sharp/Incised:** Describing something pointed, cutting, or deeply marked, such as a threshing sledge or a trench.
* **Decisive/Determined:** Implying a clear, unyielding resolution.
* **Gold:** Often referring to refined gold, which is precious and obtained through diligent mining.
Therefore, the name Haruz (H2743) likely conveyed qualities such as diligence, earnestness, industriousness, or perhaps even a precious and resolute character, drawing upon the broader connotations of its root.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The proper noun H2743 (Haruz) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible:
* [[1 Chronicles 7:37]]: "The sons of Jedaiah: Ziza, Haruz, Azel, and Jerimoth."
In this sole occurrence, Haruz is listed within a genealogical record, specifically among the descendants of Manasseh (or Benjamin, depending on the precise lineage interpretation within 1 Chronicles 7). As a name within a lengthy genealogy, the text provides no narrative context or specific details about the individual Haruz's life, actions, or character. His mention serves to establish a lineage, contributing to the meticulous historical and ancestral records preserved in the book of Chronicles. The significance of his name, therefore, rests entirely on its etymological meaning derived from `{{H2742}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word to H2743 is its direct lexical root and homograph:
* **`{{H2742}}` (חָרוּץ - chârûwts):** This noun is the primary source for the semantic understanding of H2743. As noted above, its meanings include "diligent" (e.g., [[Proverbs 10:4]], [[Proverbs 12:27]], [[Proverbs 13:4]], [[Proverbs 21:5]]), "threshing sledge" (e.g., [[Isaiah 28:27]]), "trench" (e.g., [[Daniel 9:25]]), and "gold" (e.g., [[Psalm 68:13]], [[Proverbs 8:10]], [[Zechariah 9:3]]). The "diligent" aspect is most pertinent to the proper name.
* **`{{H2782}}` (חָרַץ - chārats):** This is the verbal root from which `{{H2742}}` and consequently H2743 are derived. It means "to cut," "to sharpen," "to decide," or "to determine." This verbal root reinforces the concepts of precision, decisive action, and active engagement, all of which underpin the idea of diligence and earnestness.
Concepts closely associated with H2743 through its root include diligence, earnestness, industriousness, decisiveness, and the value or preciousness often associated with gold or hard-won achievements.
### Theological Significance
While H2743 itself, as a proper name in a genealogy, does not convey a direct theological message, its etymological connection to `{{H2742}}` and `{{H2782}}` offers indirect theological insight. The concept of "diligence" (חָרוּץ) is a highly esteemed virtue in biblical wisdom literature. For instance, [[Proverbs 10:4]] states, "A slack hand causes poverty, but the hand of the diligent (חָרוּץ) makes rich." This proverb, and others like it ([[Proverbs 12:27]], [[Proverbs 21:5]]), highlight that God often blesses and rewards earnest effort, careful stewardship, and persistent labor.
The naming of an individual "Haruz" could reflect a parental aspiration for their child to embody such virtues, or it could be a descriptive name given to someone who already demonstrated these qualities. The inclusion of such a name in the divinely inspired genealogies, even without further narrative, subtly underscores the value placed on industriousness and earnestness within God's covenant community. It reminds us that every individual, no matter how briefly mentioned, plays a part in God's unfolding plan, and the very names chosen can carry a quiet testimony to virtues esteemed by God.
### Summary
The Hebrew word H2743 (חָרוּץ, Chârûwts) serves as a proper noun, "Haruz," appearing once in [[1 Chronicles 7:37]] within a genealogical list. While no narrative details are provided for this individual, the name's meaning is drawn from its direct lexical root, `{{H2742}}`, which primarily signifies "diligent" or "earnest," but also carries connotations of "sharpness," "decisiveness," and "gold." Thus, the name Haruz likely conveyed the admirable qualities of industriousness, resolve, or a precious character. This subtle etymological connection aligns with broader biblical teachings that value diligence and earnest effort as virtues often blessed by God, underscoring the significance of even briefly mentioned individuals within the comprehensive tapestry of biblical history and God's redemptive purposes.
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