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H2739

חֲרוּמַף

chărûwmaph /khar-oo-maf'/ Ask about this word
from passive participle of חָרַם and אַף
snub-nosed; Charumaph, an Israelite
Harumaph.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of chărûwmaph — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name Harumaph, transliterated as chărûwmaph H2739, means snub-nosed. It is the name of an Israelite and appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical record.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole mention of H2739 occurs in the book of Nehemiah, where he is identified as the father of Jedaiah. Jedaiah was one of the individuals who helped to repair H2388 the wall of Jerusalem, with his specific work being done "over against his house" Nehemiah 3:10. Harumaph's identity is thus established through his son's participation in this crucial restoration project.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of Harumaph's mention connects his lineage to two significant actions:

  • H2388 châzaq (repaired): A primitive root meaning to fasten upon, seize, or be strong. It is used here to describe the work of strengthening and fortifying the city's defenses, an act of being courageous and mending what was broken.
  • H1004 bayith (house): This word broadly means a house, but also extends to family and household. Jedaiah's work was directly connected to his own family's dwelling, linking personal responsibility to the communal good.

Theological Significance

While Harumaph himself is not a central theological figure, his name is recorded in a passage with significant themes:

  • The Courage to Strengthen and Repair: The work done by Jedaiah, son of Harumaph, embodies the call to be strong H2388 and of good courage in serving God Joshua 1:9. This act of repairing demonstrates a tangible form of encouraging oneself in the Lord and strengthening the community 1 Samuel 30:6.
  • The Centrality of the House: The work was performed in relation to one's house H1004, highlighting the family unit as a cornerstone of the covenant community. This reflects the principle seen in Joshua's declaration, "as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" Joshua 24:15, and the psalmist's desire to dwell in the house of the Lord Psalms 27:4.

Summary

In summary, Harumaph H2739 is a name mentioned once, identifying a father whose son took part in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall. While the name itself is obscure, its context ties it to the powerful biblical themes of strengthening H2388 what is broken and the importance of the house H1004 as a place of personal responsibility and service to God. The single reference in Nehemiah 3:10 serves as a record of an individual family's contribution to the collective work of national and spiritual restoration.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Proper Masculine
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Proper
A proper name.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Nehemiah — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.