The Hebrew word chârûwz, represented by H2737, refers to a chain or a string of beads, gems, or jewels. Its base definition, from an unused root meaning to perforate, suggests items that are pierced to be strung together. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The single biblical appearance of H2737 is in the Song of Solomon. The word is used in a poetic description of the beloved's beauty, where the speaker exclaims, "Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with chains of gold" Song of Solomon 1:10. In this verse, chârûwz functions specifically as an object of adornment, a valuable necklace that enhances the beauty of the one wearing it.
Several related words appear in the same verse, providing a rich context for understanding its use:
- H3895 lᵉchîy (cheek): Defined as the cheek or jaw-bone. In its primary context with H2737, the cheeks are adorned and praised for their beauty Song of Solomon 1:10.
- H4998 nâʼâh (be comely): This root word means to be beautiful or suitable. It is used to describe the appearance of the cheeks as comely Song of Solomon 1:10.
- H6677 tsavvâʼr (neck): The part of the body upon which the chains of H2737 are worn. The neck is frequently mentioned in scripture as a place for both yokes of bondage and chains of honor Song of Solomon 1:10.
- H8447 tôwr (row): This word denotes a string, succession, or row. It is used alongside H2737 to describe "rows of jewels," complementing the "chains of gold" on the neck Song of Solomon 1:10.
The significance of H2737 is derived entirely from its singular, specific context:
- Symbol of Beauty and Honor: The sole appearance of H2737 is to describe an object that enhances beauty and signifies value. The "chains of gold" are for adornment, not bondage, highlighting the worth of the beloved Song of Solomon 1:10.
- Image of Cherished Affection: Used within the Song of Solomon, the word contributes to a larger picture of deep affection and admiration. The observation of such precious ornamentation reflects the high esteem in which the beloved is held.
- Craftsmanship and Value: The root idea of being "perforated" points to a deliberate act of creation, like stringing beads. This suggests value derived from both the precious material (gold) and the craftsmanship involved in its making.
In summary, H2737 chârûwz is a highly specific term for a decorative chain. Its single biblical use in Song of Solomon 1:10 firmly places it in the context of beauty, adornment, and the expression of loving admiration. While rare, its appearance contributes to the rich poetic imagery of scripture that celebrates value and cherished relationships.
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