### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chêqeq**, represented by `{{H2711}}`, denotes an enactment, a resolution, a decree, or a thought. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the root `{{H2710}}`, which means to engrave or enact, **chêqeq** carries the dual sense of both a formally inscribed law and an internal mental resolution.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H2711}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In [[Isaiah 10:1]], it refers to a formal, legal pronouncement, where a woe is issued against those who "decree unrighteous **decrees**." This usage emphasizes a binding, external ordinance. In contrast, [[Judges 5:15]] uses the word to describe an internal process of deliberation, detailing the "great **thoughts** of heart" among the divisions of Reuben. This highlights the word's capacity to signify a personal resolution or consideration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H2711}}`:
* `{{H2710}}` **châqaq** (to hack, i.e. engrave... enact... prescribe): As the root of **chêqeq**, this word connects the idea of a decree to the physical act of engraving a law. It is used for those who "decree" in [[Isaiah 10:1]] and also describes the LORD as a "lawgiver" [[Isaiah 33:22]].
* `{{H3789}}` **kâthab** (to write): Used in parallel with **châqaq** in [[Isaiah 10:1]], this word reinforces the idea of recording a formal decree. It describes how God's law will be **written** in the hearts of his people [[Jeremiah 31:33]].
* `{{H3820}}` **lêb** (the heart): This word is directly linked to **chêqeq** in [[Judges 5:15]], which speaks of "thoughts of **heart**." It pinpoints the location of the internal resolutions or deliberations that **chêqeq** can describe.
* `{{H205}}` **ʼâven** (iniquity, wickedness; vanity): This term modifies **chêqeq** in [[Isaiah 10:1]], describing the "unrighteous" nature of the decrees. It highlights the moral dimension of an enactment, as seen when it is used for "iniquity" devised by men [[Micah 2:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2711}}` is seen in its application to both human authority and inner conviction.
* **The Responsibility of Governance:** The use of **chêqeq** in [[Isaiah 10:1]] demonstrates that creating decrees is an act of authority. However, it is immediately judged by a divine standard, with a "woe" `{{H1945}}` pronounced upon those who establish "unrighteous **decrees**" [[Isaiah 10:1]]. This implies that human lawmaking is accountable to God.
* **The Significance of Internal Resolution:** In [[Judges 5:15]], the "great **thoughts** of heart" signify deep deliberation and resolution. The context suggests these thoughts led to inaction, showing that internal resolves, not just external actions, are noted and carry weight. This connects to the broader scriptural emphasis on the state of the **heart** `{{H3820}}`.
* **The Link Between Thought and Law:** The dual meaning of **chêqeq** bridges the gap between an internal "thought" and a binding external "decree." It illustrates how the resolutions formed in the heart (`lêb`) can manifest as actions and laws, for which individuals and rulers are responsible [[Isaiah 10:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2711}}` is a specific term that encapsulates both the internal process of resolution and the external act of legislation. While appearing only twice, it powerfully illustrates two different arenas of decision-making: the political sphere of "decrees" and the personal sphere of the "thoughts of heart." **Chêqeq** demonstrates that whether a resolution is a public law or a private conviction, it is significant and subject to moral evaluation.
TRV