### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Chătsar ʻÊynân** `{{H2704}}`, meaning **village of springs**, identifies a specific place in Palestine known as **Hazarenan**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, where it functions exclusively as a critical geographical landmark used to define the boundaries of the land of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Hazarenan** `{{H2704}}` is consistently used to establish the precise borders of the promised inheritance. In Numbers, it is designated as the terminal point for the **north** `{{H6828}}` **border** `{{H1366}}` of the land, which extends through **Ziphron** `{{H2202}}` [[Numbers 34:9]]. Immediately following, it serves as the starting point from which Israel is commanded to **point out** `{{H184}}` their **east** `{{H6924}}` **border** `{{H1366}}` toward **Shepham** `{{H8221}}` [[Numbers 34:10]]. In Ezekiel’s vision of the restored land, **Hazarenan** `{{H2704}}` is again named as part of the northern boundary line that defines the portion allocated to the **tribe** `{{H7626}}` of **Dan** `{{H1835}}` [[Ezekiel 48:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the role of `{{H2704}}` in scripture:
* `{{H1366}}` **gᵉbûwl** (border): This is the central concept associated with Hazarenan, signifying a boundary, limit, or the territory enclosed. It is used in all three verses where Hazarenan is mentioned to define the limits of the nation and its tribes ([[Numbers 34:9]], [[Ezekiel 48:1]]).
* `{{H184}}` **ʼâvâh** (to point out): This verb is used to command the Israelites to deliberately mark out their eastern **border** `{{H1366}}` starting from **Hazarenan** `{{H2704}}`, emphasizing the location’s importance as a fixed reference point [[Numbers 34:10]].
* `{{H6828}}` **tsâphôwn** (north): This directional term is explicitly tied to Hazarenan, as the location helps define the **north** `{{H6828}}` **border** `{{H1366}}` of the land promised to Israel [[Numbers 34:9]].
* `{{H6924}}` **qedem** (east): This word establishes the orientation of the **border** `{{H1366}}` that begins at **Hazarenan** `{{H2704}}`, marking it as the starting point for the eastern boundary of the land [[Numbers 34:10]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2704}}` is rooted in the biblical concept of divinely appointed territory.
* **Divine Boundaries:** The use of **Hazarenan** as a landmark is part of God's specific instructions for defining the land. This act of setting a **border** `{{H1366}}` is a divine prerogative, establishing order and defining the space of God’s covenant people [[Numbers 34:10]].
* **Landmark of Inheritance:** As a key point on the boundary, **Hazarenan** helps delineate the inheritance promised to the tribes of Israel. Its mention in Ezekiel's vision for the portion of **Dan** `{{H1835}}` connects this physical place to the future restoration and ordering of God’s people in their land [[Ezekiel 48:1]].
* **A Point of Order:** The precise naming of places like **Hazarenan**, **Hethlon** `{{H2855}}`, and **Ziphron** `{{H2202}}` demonstrates God's meticulousness and order. These are not vague descriptions but a clear, structured plan for His people’s territory, reflecting a God who governs with precision.
### Summary
In summary, **Chătsar ʻÊynân** `{{H2704}}` is more than a name on a map. As **Hazarenan**, or "village of springs," it serves as an immovable reference point in the Bible's geography of promise. Its repeated use in defining the northern and eastern **border** `{{H1366}}` of Israel underscores the theological importance of divinely set boundaries, the fulfillment of promised inheritance, and the orderly nature of God's plan for His people.
TRV