### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Chetsrôwnîy**, represented by `{{H2697}}`, is a patronymic term meaning a **Chetsronite** or, collectively, the **descendants of Chetsron**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This term functions specifically to identify a family line descended from an ancestor named Chetsron `{{H2696}}`, marking them as a distinct clan within the nation of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2697}}` is used exclusively within the genealogical lists of Numbers chapter 26. Its purpose is to formally name and count the clans of Israel. The term appears in the set phrase "the family of the **Hezronites**," which identifies a specific family group for the census. It is listed as a family descending from Hezron, a son of Reuben [[Numbers 26:6]], and also as a family descending from Hezron, a son of Pharez [[Numbers 26:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the role and context of the Hezronites:
* `{{H2696}}` **Chetsrôwn** (Hezron): This is the direct ancestor from whom the Hezronites are named. The name is attributed to two different Israelites, one a son of Reuben [[Exodus 6:14]] and another a son of Pharez [[Genesis 46:12]].
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family, kind(-red)): This word is always paired with `{{H2697}}` to denote a "family" or clan unit. The phrase "the **family** of the Hezronites" establishes this group as a formal, recognized circle of relatives ([[Numbers 26:6]], [[Numbers 26:21]]).
* `{{H2539}}` **Châmûwlîy** (Hamulites): This term for the descendants of Hamul appears alongside the Hezronites in the listing of the sons of Pharez, demonstrating the standard pattern of naming clans after their founders [[Numbers 26:21]].
* `{{H3757}}` **Karmîy** (Carmites): Similar to the Hamulites, the Carmites are listed in parallel with the Hezronites in the census of the descendants of Reuben, highlighting the systematic nature of these genealogical records [[Numbers 26:6]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2697}}` lies in its function within Israel's national and social structure.
* **Clan Identification:** The term is a formal marker of a specific clan, essential for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social order. It distinguishes the descendants of Hezron as a recognized entity within a larger tribe.
* **Genealogical Preservation:** The use of a patronymic like "Hezronites" underscores the immense value placed on preserving lineage. It creates a direct link between the current generation and their founding ancestor, Hezron `{{H2696}}`, ensuring continuity.
* **Structural Framework:** Paired with the word for "family" `{{H4940}}`, the term helps build the structural framework of the genealogies. The census in Numbers 26 uses these family designators to systematically account for the people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2697}}` is far more than a simple ancestral label. As a formal patronymic, **Chetsrôwnîy** serves as a vital tool in the biblical text for defining a collective identity and structuring the nation of Israel. It illustrates how the careful tracking of descendants, like those of Hezron `{{H2696}}`, was foundational to the organization and heritage of the Israelite people as recorded in scripture.
TRV