by an orthographical variation for חֶצְרוֹן; enclosure; Chetsro, an Israelite; Hezro, Hezrai.
Transliteration:Chetsrôw
Pronunciation:khets-ro'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew proper noun `{{H2695}}`, transliterated as *Chetsrôw* (Hezro or Hezrai), is identified in its base definition as an orthographical variation of `{{H2696}}` (*Chetsrôn*). Both names derive from the root `{{H2691}}` (*ḥāṣēr*), which fundamentally means "enclosure," "court," or "settlement." Thus, the core semantic range of `{{H2695}}` points to the concept of a protected or defined space. While applied to a person, the name subtly suggests characteristics related to its etymology, perhaps indicating one who is from an enclosed area, or metaphorically, one who provides protection or security, though such interpretations for proper nouns are often speculative and secondary to their primary function as identifiers.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
`{{H2695}}` appears twice in the Old Testament, referring to the same individual, one of David's elite warriors.
1. In [[2 Samuel 23:35]], he is listed as "Hezro the Carmelite." This verse is part of a larger section detailing "David's Mighty Men," a highly esteemed group of warriors renowned for their valor and loyalty to King David. His inclusion in this select company underscores his exceptional military prowess and dedication. The epithet "the Carmelite" indicates his origin from Carmel, a town in Judah.
2. In [[1 Chronicles 11:37]], the same individual is named "Hezrai the Carmelite." The slight orthographical variation from "Hezro" to "Hezrai" is common in biblical texts and reflects either dialectal differences, scribal variations, or a slightly different vocalization of the same underlying name. Regardless, the context again places him among David's "mighty men," affirming his significant role in David's army and his contribution to the kingdom.
The consistent placement of Hezro/Hezrai within these revered lists highlights his importance not just as an individual, but as a representative of the faithful and courageous individuals who supported God's anointed king.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is `{{H2696}}` (*Chetsrôn*), from which `{{H2695}}` is considered an orthographical variant. `{{H2696}}` appears as a personal name (e.g., a son of Reuben in [[Genesis 46:9]]) and as a place name (e.g., [[Joshua 15:3]]). Both names ultimately trace back to the root `{{H2691}}` (*ḥāṣēr*), which denotes a "court," "enclosure," or "settlement." This root is pervasive in Hebrew, forming the basis for numerous place names (e.g., Hazor, Hazar-addar) and common nouns related to enclosed spaces.
The concept of "David's Mighty Men" is also a crucial related theme. This group, detailed in [[2 Samuel 23]] and [[1 Chronicles 11]], represents the pinnacle of Israelite military strength and unwavering loyalty. Figures like Hezro/Hezrai are emblematic of the dedicated service and personal sacrifice required in the establishment and defense of the divinely ordained kingdom. Their actions often exemplify extraordinary courage and faith, serving as models of devotion to God and His chosen leader.
### Theological Significance
While `{{H2695}}` refers to a specific individual, his inclusion in the sacred text carries significant theological weight. Hezro/Hezrai's presence among David's mighty men underscores several key theological themes:
1. **Divine Enablement:** The strength and valor attributed to these warriors were ultimately understood as gifts from God, enabling them to fulfill their roles in establishing David's kingdom, which foreshadowed the eternal kingdom of Christ.
2. **Loyalty and Faithfulness:** Hezro's unwavering loyalty to David, God's anointed king, serves as an example of faithfulness to divine authority. This loyalty, extended to David, implicitly reflects a deeper faithfulness to God Himself.
3. **The Value of Individual Contribution:** Even seemingly minor figures, whose specific deeds are not detailed, are meticulously recorded in Scripture. This highlights God's recognition and valuing of every individual's contribution to His redemptive plan, regardless of their prominence.
4. **Preservation of God's People:** The existence of such valiant warriors was crucial for the survival and flourishing of Israel, God's covenant people, through whom the Messiah would ultimately come. Hezro's service contributed directly to this divine purpose.
### Summary
`{{H2695}}` (Hezro or Hezrai) is a Hebrew proper noun, an orthographical variant of `{{H2696}}` (Chetsrôn), deriving from the root meaning "enclosure" or "court." This name belongs to one of David's elite "Mighty Men," a valiant warrior from Carmel. His appearances in [[2 Samuel 23:35]] and [[1 Chronicles 11:37]] consistently place him within this esteemed group, signifying his exceptional military prowess and unwavering loyalty to King David. The theological significance of Hezro's inclusion lies in his representation of divine enablement, faithfulness to God's anointed, and the profound value of individual contributions to God's overarching redemptive plan. His enduring presence in the biblical record serves as a testament to the meticulousness of sacred history and the reverence accorded to those who served faithfully within God's purposes.
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