### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châtsâts**, represented by `{{H2687}}`, is defined as something cutting, like **gravel** or an **arrow**. Based on its root, it is also similar to the word for arrow, `{{H2671}}`. This specific term appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, carrying a dual meaning that reflects both gritty discomfort and swift divine action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The uses of `{{H2687}}` in scripture are vivid and impactful. In Proverbs, it illustrates the consequence of sin, stating that while deceitful bread may seem sweet, a person's mouth will later be filled with **gravel** [[Proverbs 20:17]]. In a depiction of profound suffering, Lamentations describes having one's teeth broken with **gravel stones** and being covered in ashes [[Lamentations 3:16]]. In contrast, the Psalms use the word metaphorically to describe God's power, where during a storm His **arrows** "went abroad" as the clouds poured water [[Psalms 77:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H2687}}` is found:
* `{{H2671}}` **chêts** (arrow, shaft): The base definition of `{{H2687}}` notes its similarity to this word. **Chêts** is frequently used to describe the arrows of God, such as the "arrows of the Almighty" [[Job 6:4]] or His arrow that goes forth "as the lightning" [[Zechariah 9:14]].
* `{{H4390}}` **mâlêʼ** (to fill or be full of): This word describes the action in [[Proverbs 20:17]], where a mouth is "filled" with gravel. It is often used in a positive sense, such as the earth being "filled" with the knowledge of God's glory [[Habakkuk 2:14]] or God's promise to "fill" an open mouth [[Psalms 81:10]], creating a stark contrast.
* `{{H8127}}` **shên** (a tooth): In [[Lamentations 3:16]], teeth are broken by gravel stones. This word for **tooth** is also used to describe the weapons of the wicked, whose teeth are like "swords" [[Proverbs 30:14]], and God's power to break the "teeth of the ungodly" [[Psalms 3:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2687}}` is found in its powerful symbolism of judgment and divine power.
* **Consequence of Sin:** As gravel, it represents the painful, gritty, and unavoidable outcome of wrongdoing. The temporary pleasure of deceit leads to a mouth filled with an abrasive substance, a metaphor for the harsh reality that follows sin [[Proverbs 20:17]].
* **Instrument of Affliction:** In the context of suffering, breaking teeth with gravel stones symbolizes an experience of extreme and humiliating pain, paired with mourning in ashes [[Lamentations 3:16]]. It speaks to a state of utter brokenness.
* **Divine Warfare:** As arrows, the word signifies God's power in action. His arrows are part of a divine manifestation of might, alongside thunderous sounds and water from the heavens, showing His command over the elements [[Psalms 77:17]].
### Summary
In summary, **châtsâts** `{{H2687}}` is a potent and descriptive term that, despite its infrequent use, carries significant meaning. Whether as the painful **gravel** that represents the consequence of sin or as God's swift **arrows** of judgment, the word effectively uses tangible imagery. It demonstrates how scripture employs physical objects to communicate profound spiritual truths about affliction, retribution, and the awesome power of God.
TRV