The Hebrew word Chephrîy, represented by H2662, is a patronymic term meaning a Chephrite (collectively) or descendants of Chepher; Hepherites. It is derived from the name Chêpher H2660. This highly specific word appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, where it serves to identify a particular family line.
In its sole biblical appearance, H2662 is used within a census of the Israelite tribes. The verse records the lineage of the sons of Manasseh, stating, "of Hepher H2660, the family H4940 of the Hepherites H2662" Numbers 26:32. This usage precisely defines the Hepherites as a distinct family unit descended from their patriarch, Hepher. The term appears in a list that also identifies the family of the Shemidaites, establishing a clear pattern of genealogical record-keeping.
Several related words provide context for the identity and classification of the Hepherites:
- H2660 Chêpher: This is the name of the ancestor from whom the Hepherites descend. Hepher is listed as one of the sons of Manasseh and the father of Zelophehad (Joshua 17:2, Numbers 27:1).
- H4940 mishpâchâh: Translated as family, i.e. circle of relatives... a tribe or people, this word is used directly with H2662 to label the Hepherites as a specific "family" Numbers 26:32.
- H8062 Shᵉmîydâʻîy: Meaning a Shemidaite (collectively) or descendants of Shemida, this term is used in the exact same manner as Hepherites in the same verse, identifying a parallel family line and highlighting the structured nature of the census Numbers 26:32.
While the term H2662 itself is not the subject of deep theological discourse, its function within scripture points to significant concepts:
- Genealogical Identity: The existence of a specific term like the Hepherites demonstrates the importance placed on preserving the identity of family lines within the tribes of Israel, which was crucial for land allotment and inheritance.
- Family as a Core Unit: The structure of the census in Numbers 26 underscores the role of the family H4940 as the foundational unit of the Israelite nation. Each clan, including the Hepherites, contributed to the whole of the covenant people.
- Covenant Lineage: These meticulous records serve the larger biblical narrative of tracking the descendants of Israel to whom God's promises were made. The careful listing of each family H4940 affirms its place within that covenant history.
In summary, H2662 is a specific genealogical term whose meaning is entirely dependent on its ancestor, Hepher H2660. Its single, precise usage in a census list Numbers 26:32 serves as a clear example of how patronymics were used to define and structure the families of Israel. While rare, the word "Hepherites" plays a role in the Bible's overarching emphasis on lineage, inheritance, and covenant identity.
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