### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word חָסֹן (H2634), transliterated as *châçôn*, is an adjective signifying "powerful" or "strong." Its derivation is from the verbal root חָסַן (H2630), which conveys the fundamental sense of being strong, firm, or mighty. This root emphasizes an inherent, enduring quality of strength, rather than merely momentary or superficial power. While other Hebrew terms might describe physical prowess or military might, חָסֹן (H2634) suggests a deeper, more substantial, and stable form of strength, often implying capability and reliability. Its rarity in the biblical text suggests a specific, potent nuance when employed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Remarkably, חָסֹן (H2634) appears only once in the entire Hebrew Bible, found in [[Psalm 89:13]]. The verse reads: "You have a mighty arm; your hand is strong, your right hand is exalted." Here, חָסֹן (H2634) is applied to the "hand" (יָד, *yād*) of God, specifically "your hand is strong" (יָדְךָ חָסֹן). The immediate context of Psalm 89 is a profound meditation on God's covenant faithfulness, particularly with David, and His unparalleled power. The psalmist extols God's attributes, contrasting His steadfastness and might with human frailty and the challenges faced by His covenant people. The description of God's hand as חָסֹן (H2634) underscores His omnipotence and active agency in the world. It is a hand capable of creation, sustenance, deliverance, and judgment, a hand that upholds His promises and executes His will with unwavering strength. This singular usage powerfully attributes an intrinsic and formidable strength to the divine being.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the root verb חָסַן (H2630), meaning "to be strong, firm, mighty." From this root also derives the noun חֹסֶן (H2633), which can mean "strength," "treasure," or "store," suggesting that true strength can be a valuable possession or resource. This linkage implies that inherent strength is a form of enduring wealth or security. Other Hebrew words for strength or power often carry distinct nuances:
* כֹּחַ (H3581): A general term for strength, power, or ability, applicable to humans, animals, or God.
* עֹז (H5797): Often denotes strength, might, or boldness, frequently associated with God's majestic power.
* גְּבוּרָה (H1369): Refers to strength, might, or valor, often seen in action or achievement.
* חַיִל (H2428): Encompasses strength, might, valor, or even wealth, often with a military connotation.
While these terms collectively paint a rich picture of strength in the biblical lexicon, חָסֹן (H2634) distinguishes itself by emphasizing an inherent, stable, and unyielding quality of power, particularly when ascribed to the divine. It is not merely strength in action, but strength in being.
### Theological Significance
The solitary application of חָסֹן (H2634) to God's hand in [[Psalm 89:13]] carries immense theological weight. It serves as a profound affirmation of God's absolute and unassailable power. This strength is not limited to physical might but encompasses His sovereign control over creation, history, and the destinies of individuals and nations. The "strong hand" of God is a recurring motif in the Old Testament, symbolizing His active intervention, deliverance (e.g., from Egypt), and judgment. The use of חָסֹן (H2634) here elevates this concept, portraying God's strength as an intrinsic attribute, a foundational aspect of His divine nature. It assures the believer of God's unwavering ability to fulfill His covenant promises, to protect His people, and to execute His righteous will. In moments of doubt or despair, the recognition of God's חָסֹן (H2634) hand provides a steadfast anchor, reminding us that His power is utterly reliable and eternally sufficient.
### Summary
חָסֹן (H2634), derived from the root חָסַן (H2630), denotes an inherent, enduring, and stable quality of "strength" or "power." Its singular appearance in [[Psalm 89:13]] is highly significant, where it describes the "strong hand" of God. This unique usage underscores the divine omnipotence, portraying God's power not merely as an attribute but as an intrinsic aspect of His being. Theologically, חָסֹן (H2634) reinforces the reliability of God's active presence, His capacity to uphold His covenant, and His unwavering ability to accomplish His purposes, offering profound reassurance to those who trust in His mighty hand.
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