### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châçâh**, represented by `{{H2620}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to flee for protection**. It appears 37 times across 36 unique verses in the Bible. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of confiding in, having hope, making someone a refuge, or placing trust. The definition notes a comparison to the word `{{H982}}` **bâṭach**, another term for trust.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2620}}` is frequently used to describe seeking protection in God. A recurring image is finding shelter under God's wings, as David expresses when he says, "in the **shadow** of thy **wings** will I make my **refuge**" [[Psalms 57:1]]. This same concept is extended to Ruth, a foreigner who has "come to **trust**" under the wings of the God of Israel [[Ruth 2:12]]. The word also portrays God as a divine warrior and fortress; David declares the LORD is his **rock** `{{H5553}}`, **fortress** `{{H4686}}`, and **buckler** `{{H4043}}`, in whom he will **trust** [[Psalms 18:2]]. Conversely, the term is used to highlight misplaced trust, such as Israel's decision "to **trust** in the shadow of Egypt" instead of the LORD [[Isaiah 30:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words build upon the idea of finding refuge and placing trust:
* `{{H982}}` **bâṭach** (to trust, be confident or sure): Often used alongside `{{H2620}}`, this word emphasizes a settled confidence. Scripture declares it is **better** `{{H2896}}` to **trust** `{{H2620}}` in the LORD than to put **confidence** `{{H982}}` in man [[Psalms 118:8]].
* `{{H4043}}` **mâgên** (a shield, buckler, protector): This word describes the protective benefit for those who trust in God. God promises to be a **shield** to Abraham [[Genesis 15:1]], and Proverbs states that God is a **shield** to those who put their **trust** `{{H2620}}` in Him [[Proverbs 30:5]].
* `{{H3671}}` **kânâph** (wing): This word is central to the imagery of divine shelter. Those who **trust** `{{H2620}}` are described as taking refuge under God's **wings** [[Psalms 91:4]]. The "Sun of righteousness" is prophesied to arise with healing in his **wings** [[Malachi 4:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2620}}` is significant, defining the proper response of humanity to God in times of distress and need.
* **A Conscious Act of Dependence:** The root meaning, "to flee for protection," portrays faith not as a passive belief but as an active movement toward God. It is a deliberate turning away from false refuges, like foreign powers [[Isaiah 30:2]] or idols [[Deuteronomy 32:37]], and a personal appeal for salvation [[Psalms 7:1]].
* **God as Divine Protector:** The word is consistently linked to metaphors of God's unbreachable defense. He is a **rock** `{{H6697}}`, a **fortress** `{{H4686}}`, a **shield** `{{H4043}}`, and a **high tower** `{{H4869}}` for those who **trust** in Him [[Psalms 18:2]]. The tender image of finding refuge under His **wings** `{{H3671}}` further illustrates this theme of intimate and secure protection [[Psalms 91:4]].
* **The Foundation of Blessing:** Scripture directly connects the act of taking refuge in God with divine blessing. The Psalms declare, "**Blessed** are all they that put their **trust** in him" [[Psalms 2:12]] and "**blessed** is the man that **trusteth** in him" [[Psalms 34:8]]. This trust results in deliverance, joy, and the assurance that one will not be left desolate [[Psalms 34:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2620}}` **châçâh** is a dynamic term that goes beyond a passive sense of belief. It represents the active, urgent flight to God for safety and protection. Through powerful imagery of a **shield** `{{H4043}}`, a **rock** `{{H6697}}`, and the **shadow** `{{H6738}}` of His **wings** `{{H3671}}`, the word illustrates that true security is found not in human strength or political alliances, but in confiding in the LORD alone. It defines the foundational relationship between God and His people, where taking refuge in Him is the source of blessing, hope, and ultimate salvation.