### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chôneph**, represented by `{{H2612}}`, translates to **hypocrisy**. Its base definition denotes moral filth or wickedness. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2612}}` is in [[Isaiah 32:6]], where it is used to define the actions of a wicked individual. The verse describes a "vile person" `{{H5036}}` whose heart works iniquity `{{H205}}` and whose actions include the practice of **hypocrisy**. This hypocrisy is directly linked to speaking error `{{H8442}}` against the LORD and has tangible, harmful consequences: to "make empty" `{{H7324}}` the soul of the hungry and cause the thirsty to go without drink.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of `{{H2612}}`:
* `{{H5036}}` **nâbâl** (vile person): Defined as stupid or wicked, this is the character who engages in the practice of hypocrisy [[Isaiah 32:6]].
* `{{H5039}}` **nᵉbâlâh** (villany): Meaning foolishness or moral wickedness, this is what the vile person speaks as part of their hypocrisy [[Isaiah 32:6]].
* `{{H205}}` **ʼâven** (iniquity): This term for wickedness, vanity, or trouble is what the hypocrite's heart works internally [[Isaiah 32:6]].
* `{{H8442}}` **tôwʻâh** (error): This word describes the mistake or impiety uttered against the LORD as a result of hypocrisy [[Isaiah 32:6]].
* `{{H7324}}` **rûwq** (to make empty): This verb shows the result of hypocrisy, which is to pour out or empty the soul of the hungry [[Isaiah 32:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2612}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
* **Wickedness as an Action:** The term is presented as an active "practice" of hypocrisy, demonstrating that it is not merely a flawed belief but a deliberate work of a heart set on iniquity [[Isaiah 32:6]].
* **Speech Against God:** Hypocrisy is characterized by verbal sin, specifically the uttering of "error against the LORD" [[Isaiah 32:6]]. It represents a direct assault on divine truth and character.
* **Source of Social Injustice:** The Bible connects the sin of hypocrisy directly to social evil. The hypocrite's actions are the cause of suffering for the vulnerable, specifically leaving the hungry and thirsty with nothing [[Isaiah 32:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2612}}` **chôneph** provides a concise but profound definition of **hypocrisy**. While rare, its use in [[Isaiah 32:6]] frames it as a deliberate practice rooted in a wicked heart, expressed through deceptive speech against God, and culminating in tangible harm to the needy. It shows that in the biblical view, hypocrisy is a corrupting force with destructive real-world consequences.
TRV