### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **chănan**, represented by `{{H2604}}`, is the counterpart to a common Hebrew term and means to favor, shew mercy, or make supplication. It is a rare word, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** within the Bible. Its meaning encompasses both the act of showing favor to another and the act of entreating for favor from a higher power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H2604}}` in the book of Daniel illustrate its distinct applications. In one instance, Daniel advises a king to "break off" his iniquities by "shewing **mercy** to the poor," positioning the act as a component of righteousness [[Daniel 4:27]]. In the other, Daniel himself is found "making **supplication** before his God," demonstrating an act of prayer and dependence on a divine being [[Daniel 6:11]]. This highlights the word's use for both human-to-human compassion and human-to-God entreaty.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the meaning of **chănan**:
* `{{H1156}}` **bᵉʻâʼ** (to seek or ask): This word appears alongside `{{H2604}}` in the description of Daniel "praying and making supplication," emphasizing the nature of supplication as a form of asking or seeking from God [[Daniel 6:11]].
* `{{H6033}}` **ʻănâh** (poor): This term identifies the recipients of the mercy called for in Daniel's counsel. The act of "shewing mercy" `{{H2604}}` is specifically directed toward the **poor** [[Daniel 4:27]].
* `{{H6665}}` **tsidqâh** (righteousness): This word is used in parallel with `{{H2604}}` to describe the path to correcting sin, linking the act of shewing mercy directly to the concept of **righteousness** [[Daniel 4:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2604}}` is centered on its dual application in one's relationship with God and others.
* **Mercy as a Righteous Act:** The word is used to frame compassion as a key element of righteous living. Daniel presents shewing **mercy** to the poor as a tangible way to break from sin and pursue righteousness [[Daniel 4:27]].
* **Supplication as Devotion:** It defines a posture of humility and dependence before God. Daniel's act of making **supplication** is an expression of his faithful devotion, showing that he entreats God for favor [[Daniel 6:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2604}}` is a focused Aramaic term that, despite its limited use, conveys two fundamental principles of faith. It encapsulates both the vertical act of making supplication to God and the horizontal act of shewing mercy to the needy. Through its two appearances, **chănan** illustrates that true piety involves both reverent prayer and active compassion.
TRV