### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Chênâdâd**, represented by `{{H2582}}`, means "favor of Hadad; Henadad." It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. This name identifies an Israelite whose family, specifically his sons, played a significant role among the Levites during the restoration of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The family of **Henadad** is consistently mentioned in the context of rebuilding and rededication. His sons were among the **Levites** `{{H3881}}` who helped **set forward** `{{H5329}}` the **workmen** (`{{H6213}}`, `{{H4399}}`) in the **house** `{{H1004}}` of God [[Ezra 3:9]]. In Nehemiah's account of rebuilding the city wall, two of his sons are noted for their contributions. Bavai, the **son** `{{H1121}}` of **Henadad** and **ruler** `{{H8269}}` of half of Keilah, **repaired** `{{H2388}}` a section [[Nehemiah 3:18]]. Binnui, another **son** `{{H1121}}` of **Henadad**, also **repaired** `{{H2388}}` a piece of the wall [[Nehemiah 3:24]]. The family's commitment is further shown when Binnui, of the sons of **Henadad**, is listed among the Levites who sealed the covenant [[Nehemiah 10:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of **Henadad's** family and their work:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): Defined as a son, as a builder of the family name. This term is essential as **Henadad** is known exclusively through the actions of his "sons" ([[Ezra 3:9]], [[Nehemiah 3:18]]).
* `{{H3881}}` **Lêvîyîy** (Levite): A descendant of Levi. This identifies the lineage of **Henadad's** family and establishes their role in the religious service and community leadership of Israel [[Ezra 3:9]].
* `{{H2388}}` **châzaq** (repaired): A primitive root meaning to be strong, fortify, or repair. This word describes the specific work undertaken by **Henadad's** sons on the wall of Jerusalem ([[Nehemiah 3:18]], [[Nehemiah 3:24]]).
* `{{H1131}}` **Binnûwy** (Binnui): The name of one of **Henadad's** sons, meaning "built up." He was a prominent figure who both **repaired** `{{H2388}}` the wall and participated in the sacred covenant ([[Nehemiah 10:9]], [[Nehemiah 3:24]]).
### Theological Significance
The narrative surrounding **Henadad's** family highlights several key themes:
* **Post-Exilic Restoration:** The family of **Henadad** is central to the account of Israel's restoration. His sons Binnui and Bavai actively participated in the physical rebuilding when they **repaired** `{{H2388}}` the city walls ([[Nehemiah 3:18]], [[Nehemiah 3:24]]).
* **Covenant Faithfulness:** The family's contribution was not merely physical. The "sons of **Henadad**" are listed among the **Levites** `{{H3881}}` who affirmed their allegiance to God by sealing the covenant, demonstrating deep spiritual commitment [[Nehemiah 10:9]].
* **Dedicated Service:** The sons of **Henadad** were integral to organizing the work on the temple, helping to **set forward** `{{H5329}}` the workmen [[Ezra 3:9]]. Their role as leaders is also noted, with Bavai identified as a **ruler** `{{H8269}}` of a district [[Nehemiah 3:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2582}}` **Henadad** is the patriarch of a notable Levite family whose descendants were instrumental in the rebuilding of Jerusalem. Though he is not mentioned directly acting, his sons are depicted as key figures in the restoration effort, contributing labor, leadership, and spiritual commitment. Their work on the temple and the city wall, along with their participation in the covenant, marks the family of **Henadad** as a symbol of faithfulness and service during a critical period in Israel's history.
TRV