### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chômesh**, represented by `{{H2569}}`, translates to **a fifth tax** or **fifth participle**. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking a singular event of economic policy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H2569}}` is found in [[Genesis 47:26]], which details a law established by Joseph in Egypt. After saving the nation from famine, Joseph instituted a permanent decree for the land. According to this law, a **fifth** part of the produce from the land of Egypt was to be given to Pharaoh. This tax applied to all land except for the land belonging to the priests, which was explicitly exempted from this ordinance and did not become Pharaoh's possession.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the establishment of this tax:
* `{{H2706}}` **chôq** (law): This is the term used for the ordinance Joseph established. It signifies a decree, statute, or appointed portion. Beyond this civil law, it is also used for God's divine statutes [[Exodus 15:26]].
* `{{H3130}}` **Yôwçêph** (Joseph): As the one who made the law, Joseph's role as an administrator is central. He is portrayed as a figure of wisdom with whom the Lord was present [[Genesis 39:2]], and through him, God's plan for Israel unfolds.
* `{{H6547}}` **Parʻôh** (Pharaoh): This title refers to the Egyptian king who was the recipient of the fifth part. Pharaoh represents the ruling power of Egypt for whom Joseph was acting as a principal officer ([[Genesis 47:26]], [[Exodus 7:1]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2569}}` is derived from its unique context:
* **Principle of a Set Portion:** The concept of a **fifth** part establishes a clear and fixed principle of a tax or portion due to a governing authority. This act of setting aside a specific amount is a tangible expression of law and order.
* **Wise Administration:** Joseph's implementation of this law `{{H2706}}` over the land `{{H127}}` of Egypt `{{H4714}}` is presented as a prudent act of governance that ensured the stability of the kingdom under Pharaoh `{{H6547}}`.
* **Exemption for the Priesthood:** The specific exception for the land `{{H127}}` of the priests `{{H3548}}` demonstrates a principle of distinction. This set-apart status for those in priestly roles is a theme reflected in other parts of scripture, such as Israel being called a "kingdom of priests" [[Exodus 19:6]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2569}}` **chômesh** is an exceptionally rare word, its single appearance is significant. It documents a specific moment of civil and economic lawmaking in the narrative of Joseph in Egypt. The term encapsulates the themes of orderly governance, the principle of a fixed portion, and the special status afforded to the priesthood, showing how a legal detail can carry underlying theological weight.
TRV