The Hebrew word Châmûwlîy, represented by H2539, is a patronymic term meaning the descendants of an individual named Hamul. It is translated into English as Hamulites. This term is extremely specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the scriptures, where it functions to identify a particular family line.
The single use of H2539 occurs within a census of the Israelite tribes recorded in the book of Numbers. The verse establishes the lineage of the sons of Pharez, identifying two distinct family groups descended from his two sons. The text states, "...of Hamul H2538, the family H4940 of the Hamulites H2539" Numbers 26:21. This illustrates how such terms were used to formally delineate clans for the purpose of national organization and record-keeping.
Several related words provide the genealogical framework for H2539:
- H2538 Châmûwl (Hamul): The direct ancestor from whom the Hamulites are named. He is identified as a son of Pharez and grandson of Judah Genesis 46:12.
- H4940 mishpâchâh (family): This word defines the group itself as a "circle of relatives" or "tribe." It is used in the phrase "the family of the Hamulites" to signify them as a recognized clan Numbers 26:21.
- H2697 Chetsrôwnîy (Hezronites): A parallel patronymic for the descendants of Hamul's brother, Hezron. Its use in the same verse highlights the method of distinguishing family branches: "of Hezron H2696, the family H4940 of the Hezronites H2697" Numbers 26:21.
- H1121 bên (son): This word establishes the generational link, identifying Hezron and Hamul as the sons of Pharez, from whom these family lines originate Numbers 26:21.
While not a theological term in itself, the function of H2539 points to significant themes within the biblical narrative:
- Genealogical Integrity: The existence of a specific term for this family line demonstrates the importance placed on preserving ancestral records within Israel. The census in Numbers was vital for assigning tribal inheritances and maintaining social order.
- Clan Identity: The term Hamulites provides a distinct identity for this family group within the larger tribe of Judah. This system of naming families (mishpâchâh) after a founding father was fundamental to Israelite culture.
- Lineage of Judah: The Hamulites are descendants of Pharez H6557, a son of Judah Genesis 46:12. The meticulous accounting of Judah's descendants was of great importance, as this was the tribe from which future kings would come.
In summary, H2539 Châmûwlîy is a specific genealogical label used once in the Old Testament to identify the "Hamulites," the family descended from Hamul. Its appearance in Numbers 26:21 serves a practical purpose within a national census, highlighting the biblical emphasis on precise lineage, tribal identity, and the careful preservation of family records, particularly within the tribe of Judah.
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