### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼEzrâchîy**, represented by `{{H250}}`, is a patronymic term identifying an **Ezrahite** or a descendant of Zerach. Although it appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, it is used to describe individuals of immense renown. The term signifies a specific lineage noted for producing men of exceptional wisdom and musical talent who contributed directly to scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The designation **Ezrahite** `{{H250}}` is exclusively applied to two men, Ethan and Heman, establishing their prominent status. In [[1 Kings 4:31]], Solomon's wisdom is emphasized by stating he was "wiser than all men; than Ethan the **Ezrahite**" and Heman. The term appears again in the superscriptions of two psalms. Psalm 89 is a "Maschil of Ethan the **Ezrahite**" [[Psalms 89:1]], a song about the mercies `{{H2617}}` and faithfulness `{{H530}}` of the LORD `{{H3068}}`. Similarly, Psalm 88 is credited to "Heman the **Ezrahite**" [[Psalms 88:1]], a psalm for the sons of Korah that is a cry to the God `{{H430}}` of his salvation `{{H3444}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several key figures are associated with the **Ezrahite** `{{H250}}` designation, highlighting a family of remarkable wisdom:
* `{{H387}}` **ʼÊythân** (Ethan): Described as an **Ezrahite** `{{H250}}`, Ethan is a standard of wisdom [[1 Kings 4:31]] and the author of Psalm 89. He is also listed as a son of Zerah in [[1 Chronicles 2:6]].
* `{{H1968}}` **Hêymân** (Heman): Also called an **Ezrahite** `{{H250}}`, Heman is noted for his wisdom [[1 Kings 4:31]] and as the author of Psalm 88. His name means "faithful," and he is listed with Ethan as a son of Zerah [[1 Chronicles 2:6]].
* `{{H3633}}` **Kalkôl** (Calcol): Listed alongside Ethan and Heman as one of the wise "sons of Mahol" `{{H4235}}` whom Solomon surpassed in wisdom [[1 Kings 4:31]]. He is also identified as a son of Zerah [[1 Chronicles 2:6]], linking him to the Ezrahite lineage.
* `{{H1862}}` **Dardaʻ** (Darda): A man whose name means "pearl of knowledge," Darda is mentioned with Ethan, Heman, and Chalcol as a paragon of wisdom [[1 Kings 4:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H250}}` extends beyond a simple family name, marking a lineage endowed with divine gifts.
* **A Standard for Wisdom:** The Ezrahites are presented as a benchmark for human wisdom `{{H2449}}`. By comparing Solomon's wisdom to that of "Ethan the **Ezrahite**" [[1 Kings 4:31]], the text elevates both, establishing the Ezrahites as pinnacles of this God-given attribute.
* **Inspired Authorship:** The title **Ezrahite** `{{H250}}` is directly connected to the creation of scripture. Both Ethan and Heman are credited with writing psalms that became part of Israel's worship ([[Psalms 89:1]], [[Psalms 88:1]]). These psalms explore profound themes like God's everlasting `{{H5769}}` mercy `{{H2617}}` and His role as the source of salvation `{{H3444}}`.
* **A Descendant of Zerach:** The definition itself, "descendant of Zerach," connects these men to a specific heritage. This is affirmed in [[1 Chronicles 2:6]], which names Ethan, Heman, and Calcol as sons of Zerah. This highlights a lineage known for its faithfulness and wisdom, demonstrating how God can work through specific family lines over generations `{{H1755}}`.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼEzrâchîy** `{{H250}}` is a rare but significant designation. It identifies individuals from the lineage of Zerach, particularly Ethan and Heman, who were celebrated figures of wisdom in ancient Israel. Their status as Ezrahites marks them not only as sages whose wisdom was legendary [[1 Kings 4:31]] but also as inspired authors whose compositions are preserved as sacred songs in the book of Psalms. The term underscores the connection between lineage, God-given wisdom, and a lasting contribution to the worship of the LORD `{{H3068}}`.
TRV