### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châzeh**, represented by `{{H2373}}`, refers specifically to the **breast**. It appears **13 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from a root meaning to see, its base definition describes the breast as the part "most seen in front." Its usage is exclusively tied to the system of sacrificial offerings, where it represents a specific, consecrated portion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2373}}` is consistently found within the laws of Levitical sacrifice. It is the designated portion for Aaron `{{H175}}` and his sons `{{H1121}}`, the priests, taken from the peace offerings `{{H8002}}` of the children of Israel `{{H3478}}` [[Leviticus 7:34]]. This portion is sanctified `{{H6942}}` through a specific ritual act: being waved `{{H5130}}` as a wave offering `{{H8573}}` before `{{H6440}}` the LORD `{{H3068}}` [[Exodus 29:27]]. The **breast** is often presented along with the fat `{{H2459}}` of the offering `{{H801}}`, which is then burned `{{H6999}}` on the altar `{{H4196}}`, while the **breast** itself becomes the priest's `{{H3548}}` [[Leviticus 7:31]]. This process is part of a statute `{{H2706}}` for ever `{{H5769}}` as commanded `{{H6680}}` by the LORD [[Leviticus 10:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the ritual context of the **breast**:
* `{{H7785}}` **shôwq** (shoulder): This term for the **shoulder** is almost always mentioned in conjunction with the **breast**. The "wave **breast**" and the "heave **shoulder**" together constitute the portions given to the priests from the peace offerings [[Leviticus 7:34]].
* `{{H8573}}` **tᵉnûwphâh** (wave offering): This word defines the ceremonial action associated with the **breast**. The **châzeh** is presented as a "wave **offering**," an act of official undulation before the LORD, which consecrates it for the priests [[Exodus 29:27]].
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (priest): The **breast** is the portion designated for the **priest**. After the ritual waving, the breast is given to Aaron and his sons as their holy `{{H6944}}` share of the sacrifice, establishing their provision [[Leviticus 7:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2373}}` is deeply embedded in the worship and economy of ancient Israel.
* **Divine Provision for Ministry:** The allocation of the **breast** to Aaron `{{H175}}` and his sons `{{H1121}}` establishes a divine ordinance `{{H2706}}` for the sustenance of the priesthood. It is their "due" `{{H2706}}` given from the sacrifices of the people, ensuring those dedicated to serving are provided for [[Leviticus 10:14]].
* **Consecration and Sanctification:** The **breast** is a key element in the "ram `{{H352}}` of consecration `{{H4394}}`" [[Exodus 29:27]]. The act of waving it before the LORD `{{H3068}}` is part of the process that sanctifies `{{H6942}}` the priests for their holy office. Even Moses `{{H4872}}` received the breast as his part `{{H4490}}` of the consecration ram [[Leviticus 8:29]].
* **A Holy Portion:** The **breast** is declared "holy `{{H6944}}` for the priest" [[Numbers 6:20]]. After being waved before the LORD, it is set apart from common use. The priests and their families were to eat `{{H398}}` this portion in a clean `{{H2889}}` place `{{H4725}}`, highlighting its sacred status [[Leviticus 10:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2373}}` **châzeh** transcends its simple definition as **breast** to become a symbol of divine order in worship. It is a specific, sanctified part of the wave offering, representing God's ordained provision for His priests. The journey of the **breast**—from the worshipper's offering, waved `{{H5130}}` in dedication before the LORD `{{H3068}}`, to the table of the priest's `{{H3548}}` family—illustrates a complete cycle of worship, provision, and consecration. It is a cornerstone of the sacrificial system, defining a key relationship between the people, the priesthood, and God.
TRV