### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chûwr**, represented by `{{H2353}}`, refers to the color **white** or **white linen**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Both occurrences are found in the book of Esther, where it is used to describe elements of royal splendor and decoration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2353}}` paints a picture of opulence within the Persian court. It is used to describe the **white**, green `{{H3768}}`, and blue `{{H8504}}` hangings that decorated the palace in Shushan [[Esther 1:6]]. Later, it describes the **white** of Mordecai's `{{H4782}}` royal `{{H4438}}` apparel `{{H3830}}` when he went out `{{H3318}}` from the king's `{{H4428}}` presence `{{H6440}}`, an event that caused the city `{{H5892}}` of Shushan `{{H7800}}` to rejoice `{{H6670}}` [[Esther 8:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a richer context for the use of `{{H2353}}` in displays of luxury and royalty:
* `{{H948}}` **bûwts** (fine (white) linen): This word for high-quality linen or cotton appears alongside `{{H2353}}` in both of its contexts, used for the cords `{{H2256}}` of the hangings and a garment `{{H8509}}` for Mordecai ([[Esther 1:6]], [[Esther 8:15]]).
* `{{H1858}}` **dar** (white): Also translated as **white**, this term describes the pearl-stone or alabaster used in the pavement `{{H7531}}` of the palace, showing a different material with a similar color in the same decorative scene [[Esther 1:6]].
* `{{H8504}}` **tᵉkêleth** (blue): This color, likely from the cerulean mussel, is paired with **white** `{{H2353}}` in both the royal apparel and the palace hangings, indicating a common color combination for majestic displays ([[Esther 1:6]], [[Esther 8:15]]).
* `{{H713}}` **ʼargâmân** (purple): A color associated with royalty, **purple** is also mentioned with **white** `{{H2353}}` in both descriptions of the palace decorations and Mordecai's garments ([[Esther 1:6]], [[Esther 8:15]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2353}}` is tied directly to its narrative function within the book of Esther:
* **Signifier of Royal Favor:** The **white** `{{H2353}}` in Mordecai's apparel is a key visual element of his new, honored position. His clothing, including a great `{{H1419}}` crown `{{H5850}}` of gold `{{H2091}}`, marks the turning point where he is publicly recognized by the king `{{H4428}}` [[Esther 8:15]].
* **Element of Opulent Display:** In the palace at Shushan `{{H7800}}`, hangings of **white** `{{H2353}}` contribute to a scene of immense luxury, alongside materials like silver `{{H3701}}`, gold `{{H2091}}`, and marble `{{H8336}}` [[Esther 1:6]].
* **Association with Joy:** Mordecai's appearance in **white** `{{H2353}}` and blue `{{H8504}}` royal `{{H4438}}` apparel directly leads to the city `{{H5892}}` of Shushan `{{H7800}}` being glad `{{H8056}}` and rejoicing `{{H6670}}`, linking the color to public celebration and deliverance [[Esther 8:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2353}}` is a specific term for **white** used exclusively to detail the grandeur of the Persian court in the book of Esther. While it lacks deep theological development due to its limited use, it functions as a powerful descriptor of wealth, royal favor, and the joy of deliverance. Its context alongside other luxurious materials and colors solidifies its role in conveying a scene of majesty and celebration.
TRV