from the same as חוֹף; protection; Chupham, an Israelite; Hupham.
Transliteration:Chûwphâm
Pronunciation:khoo-fawm'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H2349}}` (Chûwphâm) is a proper noun, a personal name. Its base definition indicates derivation "from the same as `{{H2348}}` (Choph)," which signifies "coast," "shore," or "haven." Consequently, the name Chûwphâm inherently carries the meaning of "protection," "shelter," or "one who is protected." This semantic range evokes a sense of security and refuge, akin to a safe harbor for ships or a sheltered place from danger. While a proper name does not typically possess a broad semantic range in itself, its etymological root imbues it with these connotations of safety and defense.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
`{{H2349}}` appears in the biblical text primarily in genealogical contexts. The most notable occurrence is in [[Numbers 26:39]], where it identifies Hupham as a son of Benjamin, stating, "Of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites." This verse establishes Hupham as the progenitor of one of the tribal families within Benjamin. A related name, Huppim, also listed among the sons of Benjamin in [[Genesis 46:21]] and [[1 Chronicles 7:12]], is often considered a variant of Hupham by scholars, further solidifying his place in the tribal lineage. The biblical context for Chûwphâm is therefore primarily demographic and genealogical, serving to delineate the structure and descent of the Israelite tribes. While the narrative does not elaborate on the individual Hupham or his personal experiences, the name itself would have resonated with the ancient Israelite understanding of names as significant markers of identity, hope, or circumstance, subtly hinting at the concept of security within the family or tribe.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct linguistic relation to `{{H2349}}` is `{{H2348}}` (Choph), meaning "coast," "shore," or "haven." This connection is explicitly stated in the lemma's definition and is fundamental to understanding the name's underlying meaning of "protection" or "shelter." Beyond this direct etymological link, the concept of "protection" inherent in Chûwphâm connects to broader biblical themes. Other Hebrew words that convey similar ideas of refuge and safety include `{{H4268}}` (machaseh, "refuge," "shelter"), `{{H6704}}` (tsinnah, "shield"), and `{{H7682}}` (sātar, "to hide," "to conceal," implying protection). These terms are frequently used to describe God's role as a protector of His people, providing a secure haven in times of trouble.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun, `{{H2349}}` (Hupham) does not carry explicit theological doctrine. However, the inherent meaning of "protection" embedded within the name's etymology resonates with profound theological truths. The concept of God as the ultimate protector and refuge is a cornerstone of biblical theology. Throughout Scripture, Yahweh is depicted as the "shield" of His people ([[Psalm 3:3]]), their "rock and fortress" ([[Psalm 18:2]]), and a "strong tower" ([[Proverbs 18:10]]). The naming of children in ancient Israel often reflected the aspirations, experiences, or faith of the parents. Thus, a name like Hupham could signify a parental hope for divine protection over their child, or perhaps a thanksgiving for a time when God had provided shelter. While the individual Hupham's life is not detailed, his name serves as a subtle, yet enduring, reminder of the pervasive biblical theme of divine providence and the security found in God's unfailing care for His covenant people. It underscores the ancient Israelite belief that names were not arbitrary but often bore significant spiritual or providential weight.
### Summary
`{{H2349}}` (Chûwphâm), transliterated as Hupham, is a proper Hebrew name derived from the root `{{H2348}}` (Choph), meaning "coast" or "haven." This etymology imbues the name with the core meaning of "protection" or "shelter." Biblically, Hupham is identified as a son of Benjamin and the progenitor of the Huphamite family, appearing in genealogical lists such as [[Numbers 26:39]]. While the biblical text provides no narrative details about the individual, the name itself subtly points to the broader biblical concept of divine protection and refuge. It serves as a quiet testament to the ancient Israelite practice of naming children with meanings that often reflected spiritual aspirations or the recognition of God's providential care, aligning with the pervasive biblical theme of God as the ultimate protector and secure haven for His people.
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