### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châdêl**, represented by `{{H2310}}`, carries the meaning of being **vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute**. Its base definition includes concepts like being one that **forbeareth**, **frail**, or **rejected**. Although it is derived from the primitive root `{{H2308}}`, it appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, with each instance highlighting a different facet of its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2310}}` describes states of being forsaken, weak, or consciously refraining from an action. In [[Psalms 39:4]], the psalmist prays to know his end and the measure of his days, so that he may understand how **frail** he is, emphasizing human weakness and mortality. The prophet Isaiah uses the word to describe the suffering servant as "despised and **rejected** of men" [[Isaiah 53:3]], pointing to a state of being socially and spiritually forsaken. In contrast, [[Ezekiel 3:27]] uses the term to describe a choice: "he that **forbeareth**, let him forbear," linking the word to the willful act of ceasing to listen to God's message.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H2310}}` in its context:
* `{{H2308}}` **châdal**: As the root verb, it means to **desist; cease, end, fall, forbear, forsake**. It often appears as a command, such as when the people are told to "cease to do evil" [[Isaiah 1:16]] or to "cease ye from man" [[Isaiah 2:22]].
* `{{H959}}` **bâzâh**: This root word means **to disesteem; despise, disdain**. It appears directly alongside `{{H2310}}` in [[Isaiah 53:3]], where the servant is both "**despised** and rejected," intensifying the meaning of being held in contempt.
* `{{H2803}}` **châshab**: Meaning to **think, regard, value, compute**, this word is used to show the opposite of the servant's treatment. While he was rejected, the people confessed, "we **esteemed** him not" [[Isaiah 53:3]], indicating a deliberate devaluation.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2310}}` is demonstrated in its varied applications:
* **Human Frailty:** The word points to the inherent weakness and finite nature of humanity. Recognizing one's state as **frail** is presented as a form of spiritual knowledge and dependence on God [[Psalms 39:4]].
* **Prophetic Rejection:** Its use in [[Isaiah 53:3]] is a cornerstone of Messianic prophecy, describing a servant who is actively **rejected** by mankind. This is not a passive state but a painful and purposeful forsaking.
* **Willful Forbearance:** The term also defines a conscious choice to turn away from God. In [[Ezekiel 3:27]], the one who **forbeareth** is making a deliberate decision not to listen, highlighting the theme of accountability within a "rebellious house."
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2310}}` is a focused but potent word in the Hebrew lexicon. It effectively conveys a spectrum of meaning, from the personal recognition of being **frail**, to the profound suffering of being **rejected**, to the conscious decision of one who **forbeareth**. Though rare, its occurrences are theologically rich, illustrating key aspects of the human condition in relationship to mortality, society, and God's sovereign word.
TRV