### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chibbêl**, represented by `{{H2260}}`, refers to a **mast**. Its definition, from a root meaning "furnished with ropes," points to a key component of a ship. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **chibbêl** is in [[Proverbs 23:34]]. The verse uses the image of a **mast** to illustrate a state of extreme peril and instability. It describes a person as one who "lieth{H7901} upon the top{H7218} of a **mast**{H2260}." This powerful metaphor is paired with the image of lying down in the midst{H3820} of the sea{H3220}, creating a picture of someone in a disoriented and precarious position, completely at the mercy of chaotic forces.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from the context of [[Proverbs 23:34]] help illuminate the meaning of being on a **mast**:
* `{{H7901}}` **shâkab** (to lie down): This primitive root describes the action of lying down. In the context of the verse, to **lie down** on a mast is an act of foolish vulnerability, unlike the peaceful rest described in other passages [[Psalms 4:8]].
* `{{H3220}}` **yâm** (sea): This word for a **sea** or large body of water provides the setting for the mast. The sea often represents immense power and chaos, which God alone can rule [[Psalms 89:9]], making the position on the mast even more perilous.
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (head, top): This term specifies the location as the **top** of the mast. While **rôʼsh** can signify a place of honor or rule [[1 Chronicles 29:11]], here it denotes the highest and most unstable point, emphasizing the extremity of the danger.
* `{{H3820}}` **lêb** (heart, midst): Used figuratively for the center of anything, **lêb** describes the location of the one who "lieth down in the **midst** of the sea." This places the individual at the very core of the chaos, a stark contrast to the scriptural call to guard one's own heart [[Proverbs 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The singular use of `{{H2260}}` gives it a focused metaphorical weight within wisdom literature. It serves as a powerful symbol of a life lived dangerously and without foundation.
* **Symbol of Instability:** The image of lying on the top{H7218} of a **mast** is a clear metaphor for a life that is unsteady and precarious. It stands in stark contrast to the idea of a life built on a solid foundation.
* **Willingness in Peril:** The action of lying down{H7901} suggests a person who has become comfortable or oblivious in a state of extreme danger. The peril is not just present, but it is where one has chosen to rest.
* **Vulnerability to Chaos:** Placed in the midst{H3820} of the sea{H3220}, the person on the **mast** is completely vulnerable to the unpredictable and powerful forces of the water. This illustrates a life at the mercy of external pressures and lacking internal control or wisdom.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2260}}` **chibbêl** is a highly specific term for a **mast** whose biblical significance is entirely contained within its single, vivid use. Appearing only in [[Proverbs 23:34]], it is not just a nautical term but a powerful symbol of a life in a state of extreme, self-imposed danger. Paired with the chaos of the sea, it serves as a potent warning about the instability that comes from abandoning a solid footing for a precarious and foolish position.
TRV