### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zâram**, represented by `{{H2229}}`, is a primitive root meaning to **gush (as water)** or to **carry away as with a flood, pour out**. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, but its usage powerfully illustrates concepts of overwhelming force and sudden action. Its meaning is focused on the dynamic and unstoppable movement of water.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2229}}` is used to describe both divine action upon nature and the transience of human life. In [[Psalms 77:17]], it depicts a storm where "The clouds **poured out** water." This usage highlights God's command over the elements. Conversely, in [[Psalms 90:5]], the word is used metaphorically to describe God's relationship with humanity: "Thou **carriest them away as with a flood**; they are as a sleep," emphasizing the swift and fleeting nature of human existence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the immediate context of its usage help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This is the substance that is being poured out. In [[Psalms 77:17]], the clouds pour out **water**, directly linking `{{H2229}}` to this essential element. It is a foundational word for physical life and spiritual cleansing.
* `{{H5645}}` **ʻâb** (cloud): This word identifies the source of the downpour in [[Psalms 77:17]], where "The **clouds** poured out water." Clouds are often used in scripture to signify God's presence and power, as when He comes in a thick **cloud** [[Exodus 19:9]].
* `{{H8142}}` **shênâh** (sleep): In [[Psalms 90:5]], human life carried away by a flood is compared to **sleep**, highlighting the temporary state of existence from an eternal perspective. This connection underscores the theme of transience, though God can also give His beloved **sleep** as a gift [[Psalms 127:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2229}}` lies in its depiction of God's absolute power and sovereignty.
* **Divine Command over Creation:** The word is used to show God's direct control over the natural world, as seen when the clouds, at His command, **pour out** water as part of a powerful display of His might [[Psalms 77:17]].
* **The Brevity of Human Life:** `{{H2229}}` is used figuratively to illustrate the fleeting nature of humanity. God **carries them away as with a flood**, linking this powerful, sudden action to the way life passes as quickly as a dream [[Psalms 90:5]].
* **Irresistible Divine Action:** The imagery of a flood or gushing water implies an action that is sudden, overwhelming, and cannot be resisted. Whether in nature or in governing the lifespan of humanity, the action of `{{H2229}}` portrays God's unstoppable will.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2229}}` is more than a simple verb for flowing water. It is a potent descriptor of divine power, defining God's sovereign control over creation and the ephemeral state of human life. It illustrates how a single, rare word can carry significant theological meaning, from the literal act of clouds pouring out rain to the profound metaphor of God sweeping away generations like a flood.
TRV