### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zarzîyr**, represented by `{{H2223}}`, is understood to mean a **greyhound** or a similar fleet animal. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. The word's base definition comes from a root suggesting something "tightly girt," which points to an animal that is slender in the waist and built for speed, like a racer.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H2223}}` is in [[Proverbs 30:31]]. Here, it is used in a descriptive list of admirable things. The verse identifies the **zarzîyr** as a **greyhound**, placing it alongside a he-goat and a powerful king. The full text of the verse reads: "A **greyhound**; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up" [[Proverbs 30:31]]. This context uses the animal as an example of something with a notably impressive and confident nature.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H2223}}` in its only context, providing a fuller picture of the imagery in [[Proverbs 30:31]]:
* `{{H4975}}` **môthen** (the loins): This word is used with `{{H2223}}` to form the phrase translated as **greyhound**. It refers to the waist or loins and is often associated with being girded for action or readiness, as seen in the command to "gird up thy **loins**" [[Jeremiah 1:17]].
* `{{H8495}}` **tayish** (he goat): This word for a buck or **he-goat** is the second item in the list. It is used elsewhere to denote livestock wealth, such as the **he goats** Jacob set aside as a gift [[Genesis 32:14]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king): The final figure in the Proverb's list is a **king**. This term is central to concepts of leadership and divine authority throughout scripture, as when the LORD is called the **King** of Israel [[Isaiah 44:6]].
* `{{H510}}` **ʼalqûwm** (no rising up): This unique word, appearing only once, is used to describe the **king** in the list. Its definition as "a non-rising (i.e. resistlessness)" emphasizes the king's unchallengeable authority [[Proverbs 30:31]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H2223}}` itself is not a major theological term, its placement in scripture gives it conceptual weight.
* **Symbol of Stature:** The **zarzîyr** is included in a select list that also features a **he goat** `{{H8495}}` and a **king** `{{H4428}}`, suggesting it represents a model of impressive movement or dignified bearing [[Proverbs 30:31]].
* **Readiness and Agility:** The underlying meaning of "tightly girt" connects to the physical state of being prepared. This concept is mirrored in the use of the related word for **loins** `{{H4975}}`, which are girded for readiness and action [[1 Kings 18:46]].
* **Association with Unstoppable Progress:** The list culminates with "a **king**, against whom there is **no rising up** `{{H510}}`" [[Proverbs 30:31]]. By being included in this company, the **zarzîyr** becomes symbolic of unimpeded, confident forward movement.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2223}}` **zarzîyr** refers to a **greyhound** or a swift, girt animal. Though it appears only once, its context in [[Proverbs 30:31]] is significant. It is presented as an example of impressive stature, alongside a he-goat and an unopposed king. The word, therefore, contributes to a powerful biblical image of dignity, readiness, and unstoppable forward momentum.
TRV