### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zêr**, represented by `{{H2213}}`, refers to a specific type of decorative finish, defined as a chaplet or border moulding, and is consistently translated as **crown**. It is derived from a root word meaning "to scatter," suggesting something spread around a top edge. It appears **10 times** across **10 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Exodus.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2213}}` is used solely in the context of the construction of the Tabernacle's most sacred furniture. It is a mandatory, divinely specified element, always described as "a **crown** of gold round about" [[Exodus 25:11]]. This golden moulding was applied to the Ark of the Covenant [[Exodus 37:2]], the table of showbread [[Exodus 37:11]], and the altar of incense [[Exodus 37:26]]. In some instances, this **crown** served as a reference point for other functional parts, such as the rings for carrying poles being placed "under the **crown** thereof" [[Exodus 37:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the construction and placement of the **zêr**:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb**: from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather. This is the material from which every **crown** (zêr) was made.
* `{{H4526}}` **miçgereth**: something enclosing, i.e. a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold; border, close place, hole. This was the **border** on the table of showbread to which a golden **crown** was added [[Exodus 25:25]].
* `{{H2885}}` **ṭabbaʻath**: properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind; ring. These rings were placed under the **crown** to hold the staves for transporting the altar [[Exodus 30:4]].
* `{{H7161}}` **qeren**: a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e. ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a mountain), a ray (of light); figuratively, power; [idiom] hill, horn. The altar of incense was made with **horns** and also finished with a **crown** of gold [[Exodus 30:3]].
### Theological Significance
The specific application of `{{H2213}}` carries significant thematic weight in the description of the Tabernacle.
* **Mark of Sanctity:** As a **crown** of pure **gold** `{{H2091}}`, the **zêr** served as a visual border, separating the sacred objects of worship from their surroundings and signifying their unique, set-apart status.
* **Divine Design:** The repeated command, "thou shalt make...a **crown**" [[Exodus 25:11]], highlights that this decorative element was not an afterthought but an integral part of God's precise instructions for building the place of His dwelling.
* **Finished Perfection:** The **zêr** acted as a finishing edge or moulding, completing the craftsmanship of the Ark, table, and altar. This detail reflects the perfection and glory required for objects used in the service of God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2213}}` is not a crown of royalty but an architectural term for a golden moulding or decorative border. Its exclusive use in the Tabernacle instructions demonstrates its importance as a symbol of holiness, divine order, and finished beauty. The **zêr** illustrates how every detail in the construction of God's dwelling place was specified to reflect His supreme value and glory.
TRV