זָקַף

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word zâqaph, represented by H2210, is a primitive root used to mean raise (up) or figuratively, to comfort. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, yet it carries a significant message of divine support.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of H2210 is found exclusively in the Psalms, where it describes a specific action of God. In both occurrences, the LORD is the one who "raiseth up" those who are bowed down H3721, indicating a direct divine intervention to restore the humbled or oppressed Psalms 145:14. This act of raising is presented alongside other works of God, such as upholding all that fall Psalms 145:14 and opening the eyes of the blind Psalms 146:8.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words expand upon the concept of divine support and restoration:

• H3721 kâphaph (to curve; bow down (self)): This word describes the state of the people whom the LORD raises. In both instances where H2210 appears, it is in direct response to those who are "bowed down" (Psalms 145:14, Psalms 146:8).
• H5307 nâphal (to fall): This term is used in parallel with being bowed down. The LORD's character is shown by His action to "upholdeth all that fall" and "raiseth up all those that be bowed down" Psalms 145:14, showing a comprehensive care for the fallen.
• H5564 çâmak (to prop... sustain): This word describes an action similar to raising up. In Psalms 145:14, the Lord "upholdeth" those who fall, providing a foundational support that complements the act of being raised H2210.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H2210 centers on God's character as a restorer.

• Divine Intervention: The word is used exclusively to describe an action of the LORD. It is God who actively "raiseth" the bowed down, highlighting His direct involvement in the lives of the afflicted (Psalms 145:14, Psalms 146:8).
• Comfort for the Humbled: The act of being raised up serves as a powerful metaphor for comfort. It is not merely a physical action but a spiritual uplifting for those who are in a low state, either by circumstance or humility.
• A God of Support: When viewed alongside actions like upholding the falling H5307 and sustaining H5564, raising up H2210 contributes to a portrait of God as a complete source of support for the vulnerable.

Summary

In summary, zâqaph H2210, though used only twice, provides a focused and powerful image of God's compassionate nature. It specifically illustrates His role as the one who lifts up those who are bowed down, whether in spirit or in circumstance. The word works in tandem with concepts of falling and being upheld to present a complete picture of divine restoration and comfort for the downtrodden.