### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zâqaph**, represented by `{{H2210}}`, is a primitive root used to mean **raise (up)** or figuratively, to **comfort**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, yet it carries a significant message of divine support.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H2210}}` is found exclusively in the Psalms, where it describes a specific action of God. In both occurrences, the LORD is the one who "raiseth up" those who are bowed down `{{H3721}}`, indicating a direct divine intervention to restore the humbled or oppressed [[Psalms 145:14]]. This act of raising is presented alongside other works of God, such as upholding all that fall [[Psalms 145:14]] and opening the eyes of the blind [[Psalms 146:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of divine support and restoration:
* `{{H3721}}` **kâphaph** (to curve; bow down (self)): This word describes the state of the people whom the LORD raises. In both instances where `{{H2210}}` appears, it is in direct response to those who are "bowed down" ([[Psalms 145:14]], [[Psalms 146:8]]).
* `{{H5307}}` **nâphal** (to fall): This term is used in parallel with being bowed down. The LORD's character is shown by His action to "upholdeth all that fall" and "raiseth up all those that be bowed down" [[Psalms 145:14]], showing a comprehensive care for the fallen.
* `{{H5564}}` **çâmak** (to prop... sustain): This word describes an action similar to raising up. In [[Psalms 145:14]], the Lord "upholdeth" those who fall, providing a foundational support that complements the act of being raised `{{H2210}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2210}}` centers on God's character as a restorer.
* **Divine Intervention:** The word is used exclusively to describe an action of the LORD. It is God who actively "raiseth" the bowed down, highlighting His direct involvement in the lives of the afflicted ([[Psalms 145:14]], [[Psalms 146:8]]).
* **Comfort for the Humbled:** The act of being raised up serves as a powerful metaphor for comfort. It is not merely a physical action but a spiritual uplifting for those who are in a low state, either by circumstance or humility.
* **A God of Support:** When viewed alongside actions like upholding the falling `{{H5307}}` and sustaining `{{H5564}}`, raising up `{{H2210}}` contributes to a portrait of God as a complete source of support for the vulnerable.
### Summary
In summary, **zâqaph** `{{H2210}}`, though used only twice, provides a focused and powerful image of God's compassionate nature. It specifically illustrates His role as the one who lifts up those who are bowed down, whether in spirit or in circumstance. The word works in tandem with concepts of falling and being upheld to present a complete picture of divine restoration and comfort for the downtrodden.
TRV