### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zâʻak**, represented by `{{H2193}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to extinguish** or **be extinct**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its sole appearance highly specific in its context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H2193}}` is found in the book of Job, where the speaker, in deep distress, cries out about his condition. He states, "my days{H3117} are **extinct**{H2193}" [[Job 17:1]]. In this context, the word powerfully illustrates the feeling that one's life is over and has been extinguished, leaving only the prospect of the grave.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Job 17:1]] illuminate its meaning:
* `{{H7307}}` **rûwach** (breath): Defined as wind, breath, or spirit. In the verse, the speaker's "breath" is described as corrupt, linking the extinguishing of life to the failing of this vital essence [[Job 17:1]].
* `{{H2254}}` **châbal** (corrupt): This root word means to destroy or deal corruptly. In Job’s lament, his breath is "corrupt" [[Job 17:1]], setting a scene of decay and ruin that culminates in his days being extinct.
* `{{H3117}}` **yôwm** (days): Meaning a day or a figurative space of time, often representing life. The declaration that Job's "days" are extinct signifies the end of his lifespan [[Job 17:1]].
* `{{H6913}}` **qeber** (graves): Meaning a grave or sepulchre. This word appears directly after `{{H2193}}`, creating a direct link between life being "extinct" and the grave being ready [[Job 17:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2193}}` is concentrated in its stark depiction of mortality.
* **Human Frailty:** The use of `{{H2193}}` in Job's lament highlights the profound sense of human frailty and the finality of life from a mortal perspective of suffering [[Job 17:1]].
* **The End of Days:** The word is specifically applied to "days" `{{H3117}}`, framing mortality not just as a single event but as the complete cessation of one's allotted time on earth.
* **Association with Decay:** Its placement alongside a "corrupt" `{{H2254}}` breath and the waiting "graves" `{{H6913}}` theologically situates the concept of being "extinct" within a broader theme of physical decay and death.
### Summary
In summary, **zâʻak** `{{H2193}}` is a highly specific term for being **extinct**. Its solitary appearance in scripture is found in a poignant expression of human suffering, where it defines the perceived end of a person's days. The word contributes to a stark picture of mortality, connecting the extinguishing of life with physical corruption and the finality of the grave.
TRV