### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zânaq**, represented by `{{H2187}}`, is a primitive root defined as the act to **leap** or spring forward. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making it a highly specific term in the biblical text. The full definition describes the motion of an animal drawing its feet together to dart upon its prey, emphasizing a sudden and powerful forward movement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H2187}}` occurs in [[Deuteronomy 33:22]], as part of a prophetic blessing over the tribes of Israel. In this passage, it is **said** `{{H559}}` of the tribe of Dan: "**Dan** `{{H1835}}` is a lion's `{{H738}}` **whelp** `{{H1482}}`: he shall **leap** from **Bashan** `{{H1316}}`." The word describes the forceful action of the tribe, which is metaphorically portrayed as a young lion springing from a specific region known for its strength.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Deuteronomy 33:22]] provide a richer understanding of this action:
* `{{H1835}}` **Dân** (judge; Dan): This identifies the subject of the prophecy, one of the tribes of Israel descended from Jacob's son. The tribe would later establish a territory and colonize a place bearing its name [[Genesis 14:14]].
* `{{H738}}` **ʼărîy** (a lion): This powerful image is frequently used to depict strength, danger, and destructive force, as when a lion comes up from its thicket to make a land desolate [[Jeremiah 4:7]].
* `{{H1482}}` **gûwr** (whelp, young one): This specifies the type of lion as a young one or a cub. The term is also used in the prophecy for Judah, who is called a "lion's **whelp**" [[Genesis 49:9]], suggesting youthful and formidable energy.
* `{{H1316}}` **Bâshân** (Bashan): The place from which Dan leaps, this region east of the Jordan was known for its fertility and strength, exemplified by the "strong bulls of **Bashan**" [[Psalms 22:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2187}}` is tied entirely to its singular, potent use in tribal prophecy.
* **Prophetic Imagery:** The act of leaping is a key part of the metaphor used to define the character of the tribe of Dan. It portrays the tribe as possessing the sudden, aggressive, and predatory energy of a young lion.
* **Tribal Character:** By using **zânaq**, the prophecy assigns a specific nature to Dan—not just strong like a lion, but one that acts with an explosive burst of power, as if springing into action or conquest.
* **Geographic Symbolism:** The leap originates from **Bashan**, a land associated with power and sustenance [[Micah 7:14]]. This connects Dan's foretold strength to a place of might, rooting the prophetic image in a tangible and symbolic landscape.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2187}}` is more than a simple verb for "leap." It is a vivid and precise action word that, in its sole appearance, crafts a lasting prophetic identity for the tribe of Dan. It demonstrates how a single, rare term can convey a complex image of aggressive, youthful power by combining a specific action with the potent symbols of a lion's whelp and the formidable region of Bashan.
TRV