### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zâmîyr**, represented by `{{H2158}}`, refers to a **song**, specifically one meant to be accompanied by instrumental music. It can also mean a **psalm**, the act of **singing**, or a **psalmist**. It appears 6 times in 6 unique verses, indicating a specific and meaningful application in scripture. The term captures the essence of musical praise and artistic expression in a spiritual context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2158}}` describes both the content and the creator of sacred music. David, a central figure in Israel's history of worship, is famously called "the sweet **psalmist** of Israel" [[2 Samuel 23:1]]. The word is used to describe songs of praise directed toward God, as believers are called to "make a joyful noise unto him with **psalms**" [[Psalms 95:2]]. God Himself is identified as the source of this expression, the one who "giveth **songs** in the night" [[Job 35:10]]. The term also extends to the natural world, marking the "time of the **singing** of birds" [[Song of Solomon 2:12]] as a sign of renewal.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context and purpose of `{{H2158}}`:
* `{{H2706}}` **chôq** (statute): This word for divine law is shown to be the very subject matter of praise, as God's statutes become the believer's **songs** in the house of their pilgrimage [[Psalms 119:54]].
* `{{H5273}}` **nâʻîym** (pleasant): Meaning delightful or sweet, this adjective is used to characterize David as the "sweet **psalmist**," directly connecting the creation of songs with a pleasant and beautiful quality [[2 Samuel 23:1]].
* `{{H7321}}` **rûwaʻ** (make a joyful noise): This term for shouting with joy is paired with `{{H2158}}`, illustrating that psalms are part of an exuberant and vocal act of worship [[Psalms 95:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2158}}` is centered on song as a vital part of one's relationship with God.
* **A Gift from God:** Song is not merely a human invention but a divine gift. God is the one who gives **songs** even in the darkest moments, providing comfort and a means of praise [[Job 35:10]].
* **A Form of Worship:** Presenting **psalms** to God is a prescribed act of worship. It is a way to come before His presence and make a joyful noise in celebration of who He is [[Psalms 95:2]].
* **An Expression of Delight in God's Law:** The concept of God's statutes becoming **songs** transforms the idea of law from a mere duty into a source of personal joy and meditation [[Psalms 119:54]].
* **A Declaration of Glory:** Songs function as a vehicle for declaring God's character. From the ends of the earth, **songs** are heard that bring "glory to the righteous" [[Isaiah 24:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2158}}` is a rich term that elevates the concept of song from simple entertainment to a profound spiritual discipline. It encompasses the song itself, the act of singing, and the songwriter, showing how music is woven into worship, divine comfort, and the celebration of God's law. From the voice of a king to the singing of birds, **zâmîyr** illustrates how melody and praise are fundamental expressions of life and faith.
TRV